1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org 2 00:00:52,817 --> 00:00:56,789 KING: I accept this honor for our lost ones, 3 00:00:56,823 --> 00:01:00,058 whose deaths pave our path. 4 00:01:00,091 --> 00:01:03,563 And for the 20 million Negro men and women 5 00:01:03,596 --> 00:01:05,864 motivated by dignity 6 00:01:05,899 --> 00:01:07,599 and a disdain for hopelessness. 7 00:01:11,804 --> 00:01:14,039 This isn't right. 8 00:01:14,073 --> 00:01:15,742 Corrie. 9 00:01:15,775 --> 00:01:17,109 This ain't right. 10 00:01:17,141 --> 00:01:18,277 CORETTA: What's that? 11 00:01:19,144 --> 00:01:21,381 This necktie. It's not right. 12 00:01:23,216 --> 00:01:24,682 Well, it's not a necktie, dear. 13 00:01:24,716 --> 00:01:26,018 It's an ascot. 14 00:01:26,051 --> 00:01:28,521 Yes, but generally the same principles 15 00:01:28,554 --> 00:01:29,688 should apply, shouldn't they? 16 00:01:30,823 --> 00:01:32,158 It's not right. 17 00:01:33,026 --> 00:01:34,527 It's not right, or you don't like it? 18 00:01:35,661 --> 00:01:38,164 (SIGHS) I don't like how this looks. 19 00:01:38,197 --> 00:01:40,733 Looks distinguished and debonair to me. 20 00:01:40,765 --> 00:01:43,335 You know what I mean. 21 00:01:43,368 --> 00:01:46,539 Like we're living high on the hog. 22 00:01:46,572 --> 00:01:51,075 Dressed like this while folks back home are... (SIGHS) 23 00:01:51,109 --> 00:01:52,846 It's not right. 24 00:01:54,581 --> 00:01:57,383 Wait till the brothers back home see me like this. 25 00:01:57,417 --> 00:01:58,817 They'll have a good laugh. 26 00:01:58,852 --> 00:02:01,453 Let them laugh. 27 00:02:01,487 --> 00:02:04,590 It's not a crime to be away for a few days, Martin. 28 00:02:08,728 --> 00:02:10,497 It's nice being away, huh? 29 00:02:11,764 --> 00:02:13,199 Yeah. It really is. 30 00:02:14,834 --> 00:02:15,701 Look here. 31 00:02:18,137 --> 00:02:20,406 I'm gonna be a pastor somewhere small. 32 00:02:21,774 --> 00:02:23,109 College town. 33 00:02:23,141 --> 00:02:25,078 (CHUCKLING) 34 00:02:25,110 --> 00:02:28,480 Lead a little church. Teach a class. 35 00:02:29,448 --> 00:02:30,615 (SIGHS) 36 00:02:30,649 --> 00:02:33,552 Maybe the occasional speaking engagement. 37 00:02:35,555 --> 00:02:38,623 And I'll pay all the bills for us, 38 00:02:38,658 --> 00:02:41,527 especially the mortgage for our very own house. 39 00:02:44,096 --> 00:02:45,465 Perfect. 40 00:02:58,210 --> 00:02:59,646 You look handsome. 41 00:03:01,145 --> 00:03:03,282 JAHN: Through it all, 42 00:03:03,316 --> 00:03:07,453 Martin Luther King has spoken of his dream. 43 00:03:08,687 --> 00:03:10,588 One which we 44 00:03:10,622 --> 00:03:14,294 and many other people around the world share. 45 00:03:16,361 --> 00:03:20,500 To this undeterred hero for justice, 46 00:03:21,667 --> 00:03:25,204 the Nobel Committee of Oslo, Norway, 47 00:03:25,236 --> 00:03:30,742 awards our 1964 Peace Prize. 48 00:03:30,776 --> 00:03:32,377 (AUDIENCE APPLAUDING) 49 00:03:46,457 --> 00:03:50,027 KING: I accept this honor for our lost ones, 50 00:03:50,062 --> 00:03:52,799 whose deaths pave our path. 51 00:03:54,165 --> 00:03:55,835 I accept this honor for 52 00:03:55,867 --> 00:03:59,504 the more than 20 million American Negroes 53 00:03:59,538 --> 00:04:02,640 who are motivated by dignity. 54 00:04:02,674 --> 00:04:06,245 Together we believe that what the illusion 55 00:04:06,278 --> 00:04:09,114 of supremacy has destroyed, 56 00:04:09,147 --> 00:04:13,485 the truth of equality can nourish. 57 00:04:13,519 --> 00:04:15,854 GIRL 1: I promise you. It ain't nothing to be scared of. 58 00:04:15,888 --> 00:04:18,124 It's quick. And the pastor is right there next to you. 59 00:04:18,156 --> 00:04:20,492 Yeah, but the biggest thing is getting your hair wet up. 60 00:04:20,526 --> 00:04:21,961 I got my hair pressed that same morning 61 00:04:21,994 --> 00:04:24,295 and it was wasted as soon as I hit the water. 62 00:04:24,329 --> 00:04:25,764 I should have worn a swim cap like Mama said. 63 00:04:25,798 --> 00:04:27,065 (CHILDREN LAUGHING) 64 00:04:27,098 --> 00:04:28,600 GIRL 2: See, I asked my mama 65 00:04:28,634 --> 00:04:30,937 could she make my hair like Coretta Scott King had hers 66 00:04:30,970 --> 00:04:32,605 at the Washington March. 67 00:04:32,637 --> 00:04:34,206 But she said that was too grown. 68 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:35,774 Oh, I love her hair. 69 00:04:35,807 --> 00:04:37,242 I heard she don't even put rollers in it. 70 00:04:37,276 --> 00:04:38,610 It's just like that. 71 00:04:38,644 --> 00:04:40,913 But I studied it. I know how she do it. 72 00:04:40,947 --> 00:04:42,814 See, she parts in the middle and then... 73 00:06:23,081 --> 00:06:23,983 (SIGHS) 74 00:06:40,632 --> 00:06:41,600 MAN: Annie Lee Cooper! 75 00:06:42,834 --> 00:06:43,836 (SIGHS) 76 00:06:46,437 --> 00:06:49,608 Get on up now. I ain't got all day. 77 00:07:05,391 --> 00:07:06,692 You work for Mr. Dunn 78 00:07:06,725 --> 00:07:07,560 down at the rest home, ain't that right? 79 00:07:09,226 --> 00:07:10,463 Yes. 80 00:07:11,497 --> 00:07:13,064 Wonder what old Dunn'll say when I tell him 81 00:07:13,098 --> 00:07:16,000 one of his gals is down here stirring a fuss. 82 00:07:16,033 --> 00:07:17,769 I ain't stirring no fuss. 83 00:07:17,803 --> 00:07:19,672 I'm just here trying to register to vote. 84 00:07:24,576 --> 00:07:26,245 It's all right this time. 85 00:07:26,278 --> 00:07:27,713 It's right when I say it's right. 86 00:07:32,250 --> 00:07:34,519 Recite the Constitution's preamble. 87 00:07:34,552 --> 00:07:35,521 Know what a preamble is? 88 00:07:43,829 --> 00:07:47,533 "We the people of the United States, 89 00:07:49,435 --> 00:07:51,637 "in order to form a more perfect union, 90 00:07:53,439 --> 00:07:55,875 "establish justice, 91 00:07:56,975 --> 00:07:58,978 "ensure domestic tranquility, 92 00:08:00,478 --> 00:08:03,314 "provide for the common defense, 93 00:08:03,348 --> 00:08:04,516 "promote the general welfare..." 94 00:08:04,550 --> 00:08:07,086 How many county judges in Alabama? 95 00:08:08,086 --> 00:08:09,956 (BREATHES DEEPLY) 96 00:08:11,956 --> 00:08:13,526 Sixty-seven. 97 00:08:17,829 --> 00:08:19,231 Name them. 98 00:08:46,892 --> 00:08:48,427 JOHNSON: Aren't we done? 99 00:08:48,460 --> 00:08:49,727 Are we not done with this? 100 00:08:49,761 --> 00:08:50,861 Will this ever end? 101 00:08:50,895 --> 00:08:52,398 I don't know, Mr. President. 102 00:08:52,431 --> 00:08:54,466 A comprehensive plan is already in place. 103 00:08:54,500 --> 00:08:57,269 The act was only passed six months ago. 104 00:08:57,302 --> 00:09:01,173 So hammer home that impatience only hurts the overall cause. 105 00:09:01,206 --> 00:09:02,807 We're... We're getting there. 106 00:09:02,841 --> 00:09:04,610 Just... Just keep reiterating the plan. 107 00:09:04,643 --> 00:09:05,844 No, he doesn't want reiteration. 108 00:09:05,878 --> 00:09:07,578 He wants something so he can say, 109 00:09:07,611 --> 00:09:09,681 "Look, I told you I had a dream 110 00:09:09,714 --> 00:09:11,182 "and it's all coming goddamn true, 111 00:09:11,216 --> 00:09:14,052 "whether you like it or not!" That's what he wants. 112 00:09:14,086 --> 00:09:16,187 What he needs to do is get on board with what we're doing 113 00:09:16,221 --> 00:09:18,224 instead of the other way around. For once! 114 00:09:20,259 --> 00:09:21,961 Mr. President, Dr. King. 115 00:09:22,794 --> 00:09:23,929 KING: Mr. President. 116 00:09:24,462 --> 00:09:25,864 Dr. King. 117 00:09:25,898 --> 00:09:27,666 (CHUCKLES) 118 00:09:27,698 --> 00:09:30,001 Well, I'll tell you. I'm a tall son-of-a-bitch, 119 00:09:30,034 --> 00:09:33,270 but this close to the new Nobel laureate 120 00:09:33,304 --> 00:09:34,706 and with all those other trinkets 121 00:09:34,739 --> 00:09:35,907 you've been collecting lately, 122 00:09:35,941 --> 00:09:37,576 I feel tits-high to a puppy dog. 123 00:09:38,443 --> 00:09:39,644 Well, thank you, Mr. President. 124 00:09:40,578 --> 00:09:41,745 Mr. White. 125 00:09:41,779 --> 00:09:43,349 Dr. King. 126 00:09:41,779 --> 00:09:43,349 All right. 127 00:09:43,381 --> 00:09:46,951 I'll tell you, ending segregation, 128 00:09:46,985 --> 00:09:49,889 proudest moment of my life when I signed that '64 Act. 129 00:09:51,088 --> 00:09:53,826 Proudest moment of my life, I tell you. 130 00:09:53,859 --> 00:09:55,693 Now civil rights is a priority 131 00:09:55,726 --> 00:09:57,962 of this administration as you know. 132 00:09:55,726 --> 00:09:57,962 Thank you. 133 00:09:57,996 --> 00:09:59,365 We're gonna face the challenge, 134 00:09:59,398 --> 00:10:02,701 or this country is storing up a heap of trouble for itself. 135 00:10:02,735 --> 00:10:05,370 Now, seeing as I can't convince you to 136 00:10:05,403 --> 00:10:06,871 work with my administration 137 00:10:06,905 --> 00:10:10,341 in an official capacity inside the White House, 138 00:10:10,375 --> 00:10:11,844 I feel damn fortunate 139 00:10:11,876 --> 00:10:13,245 to have someone as statesmanlike as you 140 00:10:13,278 --> 00:10:14,879 leading the movement. 141 00:10:14,913 --> 00:10:16,782 And I want you to go on leading it. No one else. 142 00:10:16,815 --> 00:10:19,583 Not one of these militant Malcolm X types. 143 00:10:19,618 --> 00:10:21,553 (CHUCKLING) 144 00:10:21,586 --> 00:10:24,690 So... I wanna help. Tell me how. 145 00:10:26,591 --> 00:10:28,793 Well, Mr. President, 146 00:10:28,826 --> 00:10:32,764 I'm here to speak specifically about the denial 147 00:10:32,798 --> 00:10:35,835 of a basic American right for the Negro citizen. 148 00:10:36,434 --> 00:10:38,104 The right to vote. 149 00:10:40,672 --> 00:10:42,707 Well, uh... Technically... 150 00:10:42,741 --> 00:10:45,210 Technically, we already have it. 151 00:10:45,244 --> 00:10:46,678 Yes, Mr. President. 152 00:10:46,711 --> 00:10:49,849 But, we both know in the South 153 00:10:49,881 --> 00:10:52,417 black voters are kept off the rolls 154 00:10:52,451 --> 00:10:53,852 and out of the voting booths 155 00:10:53,885 --> 00:10:57,990 by systematic intimidation and fear, Mr. President. 156 00:10:59,258 --> 00:11:01,826 (CLEARS THROAT) Now, you asked how you can help. 157 00:11:03,328 --> 00:11:05,897 We want Federal legislation 158 00:11:05,931 --> 00:11:09,802 granting Negroes the right to vote unencumbered. 159 00:11:09,835 --> 00:11:13,238 And we want Federal protocol eliminating 160 00:11:13,272 --> 00:11:15,941 the decades-long dismissal 161 00:11:15,974 --> 00:11:19,378 and illegal denial of blacks seeking to vote. 162 00:11:19,411 --> 00:11:22,947 And we want robust enforcement of that protocol. 163 00:11:26,284 --> 00:11:29,321 Well, um... (CLEARS THROAT) That's fine. 164 00:11:29,354 --> 00:11:33,959 But... Most of the South is still not desegregating. 165 00:11:33,991 --> 00:11:35,527 Let's not start another battle 166 00:11:35,561 --> 00:11:36,428 when we haven't even won the first. 167 00:11:38,630 --> 00:11:41,665 And you know what the next battle should be? 168 00:11:41,700 --> 00:11:44,036 The eradication of poverty. 169 00:11:44,903 --> 00:11:46,438 I'm calling it "The War on Poverty." 170 00:11:48,874 --> 00:11:51,876 It's a matter of political priorities. 171 00:11:51,911 --> 00:11:53,245 Poverty is going to be my focus at home 172 00:11:53,278 --> 00:11:55,780 and I want you to help me with this. 173 00:11:56,847 --> 00:11:58,917 We can make big changes in these things 174 00:11:58,950 --> 00:12:00,818 for people of all colors. 175 00:12:00,851 --> 00:12:03,154 And I know that matters to you, doesn't it? 176 00:12:03,187 --> 00:12:05,124 This voting thing is just gonna have to wait. 177 00:12:07,458 --> 00:12:08,827 (CLEARING THROAT) 178 00:12:12,030 --> 00:12:13,698 It... 179 00:12:13,731 --> 00:12:16,634 (STAMMERING) It can't wait, Mr. President. 180 00:12:16,668 --> 00:12:17,869 Well, why not? 181 00:12:17,903 --> 00:12:20,205 Because there have been thousands 182 00:12:20,239 --> 00:12:22,607 of racially motivated murders in the South, 183 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:24,976 including those four girls. 184 00:12:25,009 --> 00:12:26,211 Well, I know that... 185 00:12:26,245 --> 00:12:28,547 And you know the astounding fact 186 00:12:28,580 --> 00:12:31,549 that not one of these criminals 187 00:12:31,582 --> 00:12:33,784 who murder us when and why they want 188 00:12:33,817 --> 00:12:35,821 has ever been convicted. 189 00:12:35,854 --> 00:12:37,322 Yeah, I know we have a lot of work to do down there. 190 00:12:37,355 --> 00:12:39,190 Not one conviction 191 00:12:39,224 --> 00:12:42,161 because they are protected by white officials 192 00:12:42,193 --> 00:12:44,962 chosen by an all-white electorate. 193 00:12:44,996 --> 00:12:47,765 And on the rare occasions that they face trial, 194 00:12:47,798 --> 00:12:50,934 they are freed by all-white juries. 195 00:12:50,969 --> 00:12:55,941 All-white because you can't serve on a jury 196 00:12:55,974 --> 00:12:58,244 unless you are registered to vote. 197 00:13:02,114 --> 00:13:04,115 Well, Dr. King, you've certainly given me 198 00:13:04,149 --> 00:13:06,351 something to think about. 199 00:13:06,384 --> 00:13:07,885 But this administration is going to set this 200 00:13:07,918 --> 00:13:10,120 aside for a while. 201 00:13:10,154 --> 00:13:12,258 Just for a while, you understand. 202 00:13:16,260 --> 00:13:19,130 Yes, Mr. President, I... I understand. 203 00:13:21,566 --> 00:13:23,101 (INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS) 204 00:13:28,539 --> 00:13:30,009 Selma it is. 205 00:13:46,191 --> 00:13:47,459 Big speech lined up for these folks tonight, Doc? 206 00:13:49,995 --> 00:13:52,630 We need to see what's what first, Big Fellow. 207 00:13:52,663 --> 00:13:55,100 We're just here to test the waters. 208 00:13:55,134 --> 00:13:58,169 Oh, my Lord. What you got us into, woman? 209 00:13:58,736 --> 00:14:02,640 We've got 128 miles 210 00:14:02,674 --> 00:14:04,643 to come to our senses, gentlemen. 211 00:14:04,677 --> 00:14:06,244 NASH: Hush. 212 00:14:06,278 --> 00:14:09,047 This here is the place we need to be. 213 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:11,317 This right here is the next great battle. 214 00:14:12,317 --> 00:14:14,186 I can only imagine. 215 00:14:15,254 --> 00:14:16,154 Hmm. 216 00:14:17,688 --> 00:14:20,692 Decent-looking place to die though. 217 00:14:20,725 --> 00:14:22,193 (CHUCKLES WRYLY) 218 00:14:45,750 --> 00:14:46,619 Ms. Nash. 219 00:14:47,251 --> 00:14:48,787 Mr. Bevel. 220 00:14:48,821 --> 00:14:52,658 Doc? This here is it. Selma's the place. 221 00:14:54,259 --> 00:14:55,559 A lot of groundwork has already been laid 222 00:14:55,592 --> 00:14:56,961 by the people here. 223 00:14:56,995 --> 00:14:58,062 And they ready. 224 00:14:58,863 --> 00:15:00,599 (INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS) 225 00:15:06,004 --> 00:15:07,005 (DOOR OPENS) 226 00:15:17,883 --> 00:15:19,118 ORANGE: Sister Boynton. 227 00:15:17,883 --> 00:15:19,118 BOYNTON: Mr. Orange. 228 00:15:26,859 --> 00:15:28,059 Good afternoon. 229 00:15:33,831 --> 00:15:35,600 MAN 1: Dr. King? 230 00:15:36,533 --> 00:15:38,269 May I introduce myself? 231 00:15:39,471 --> 00:15:41,039 Yeah, of course. 232 00:15:42,707 --> 00:15:43,875 (GROANS) 233 00:15:42,707 --> 00:15:43,875 MAN 2: Hey! 234 00:15:43,908 --> 00:15:45,244 (PEOPLE CLAMORING) 235 00:15:48,013 --> 00:15:49,213 It's okay. It's okay. I'm okay. 236 00:15:52,451 --> 00:15:53,318 This way, Dr. King. 237 00:15:58,755 --> 00:16:00,892 KING: That white boy can hit. 238 00:16:00,926 --> 00:16:02,994 ABERNATHY: This place is perfect. 239 00:16:03,028 --> 00:16:04,062 What's the FBI's current information 240 00:16:04,095 --> 00:16:05,431 on Martin Luther King? 241 00:16:06,297 --> 00:16:09,000 I heard he was assaulted in Selma. 242 00:16:09,033 --> 00:16:12,903 My information can be summed up in a few words. 243 00:16:12,937 --> 00:16:17,275 King is a political and moral degenerate. 244 00:16:17,308 --> 00:16:21,011 Well, you say that, J. Edgar. I have to take it seriously. 245 00:16:21,046 --> 00:16:24,015 But if he's a degenerate, what I do know is, 246 00:16:24,048 --> 00:16:26,183 he's a non-violent degenerate. 247 00:16:26,216 --> 00:16:27,851 And I want him to go on leading 248 00:16:27,885 --> 00:16:29,287 the civil rights movement, 249 00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:32,524 not one of these bloodthirsty militants. 250 00:16:32,557 --> 00:16:36,128 What I need to know right now is what's he about to do next? 251 00:16:37,195 --> 00:16:38,463 Mr. President, 252 00:16:39,931 --> 00:16:44,235 you know we can shut men with power down 253 00:16:44,269 --> 00:16:48,072 permanently and unequivocally. 254 00:16:51,842 --> 00:16:54,513 I'm very aware of that, Mr. Director. 255 00:16:58,750 --> 00:17:03,621 Well, if you prefer a different approach, 256 00:17:05,990 --> 00:17:07,358 we can go with the wife. 257 00:17:10,528 --> 00:17:14,432 We know there's tension in the home already. 258 00:17:16,300 --> 00:17:19,570 We can weaken the dynamic. 259 00:17:22,673 --> 00:17:24,242 Dismantle the family. 260 00:17:35,621 --> 00:17:37,288 (CHILDREN LAUGHING) 261 00:17:45,864 --> 00:17:47,332 (PHONE RINGING) 262 00:17:54,705 --> 00:17:56,106 Hello. 263 00:17:56,141 --> 00:17:58,509 MAN: (ON PHONE) You ain't got long. 264 00:17:58,542 --> 00:18:00,044 When the hearts of those Pickaninnies 265 00:18:00,077 --> 00:18:01,712 of yours stop beating... 266 00:18:06,484 --> 00:18:07,819 Same thing? 267 00:18:11,455 --> 00:18:12,423 CORETTA: When are you all heading out? 268 00:18:14,224 --> 00:18:18,128 KING: We're heading back to Selma at 5:00 a.m. 269 00:18:18,163 --> 00:18:20,833 It turned out to be an ideal staging ground. 270 00:18:22,634 --> 00:18:27,138 There's a full couple of weeks planned. 271 00:18:28,705 --> 00:18:29,875 Quite a bit to be done. 272 00:18:34,346 --> 00:18:35,646 I see. 273 00:18:41,452 --> 00:18:43,387 That highway is nice now. 274 00:18:43,421 --> 00:18:45,289 Get you there in a couple of hours. 275 00:18:54,432 --> 00:18:56,868 Good people in those parts though. 276 00:19:04,409 --> 00:19:05,477 Well... 277 00:19:08,513 --> 00:19:10,749 I'm worried about the ones who ain't so good. 278 00:19:13,049 --> 00:19:15,686 This local Sheriff Jim Clark 279 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:17,689 is supposed to be bad business. 280 00:19:19,723 --> 00:19:21,460 Won't go down without a fight, they say. 281 00:19:24,328 --> 00:19:26,365 And since we don't fight... 282 00:19:27,030 --> 00:19:27,900 Well... 283 00:19:29,701 --> 00:19:31,670 As good a place to die as any, I guess. 284 00:19:35,673 --> 00:19:37,509 I wish you wouldn't talk like that. 285 00:19:42,279 --> 00:19:44,249 It just takes the edge off. 286 00:19:46,817 --> 00:19:48,787 You and your friends can joke about that. 287 00:19:48,819 --> 00:19:50,355 I don't joke about that. 288 00:19:54,526 --> 00:19:57,429 You're right. I'm sorry. 289 00:20:00,298 --> 00:20:03,468 I'll, uh, put these things away in your bag now. 290 00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:05,671 I didn't realize you were leaving so early. 291 00:20:26,223 --> 00:20:27,558 (SIGHS) 292 00:20:41,873 --> 00:20:43,442 (PHONE RINGING) 293 00:20:53,151 --> 00:20:55,118 Hello? 294 00:20:55,152 --> 00:20:55,921 KING: (ON PHONE) Halie? 295 00:20:56,887 --> 00:20:58,457 Martin. 296 00:21:01,058 --> 00:21:02,728 I need to hear the Lord's voice. 297 00:21:04,828 --> 00:21:05,797 Oh. 298 00:21:07,164 --> 00:21:10,402 Surely, Martin. Surely. 299 00:21:17,442 --> 00:21:18,876 (JACKSON CLEARS THROAT) 300 00:21:21,211 --> 00:21:27,786 JACKSON: ♪ Precious Lord 301 00:21:28,786 --> 00:21:32,958 ♪ Take my hand 302 00:21:34,726 --> 00:21:41,032 ♪ Lead me home 303 00:21:41,932 --> 00:21:46,637 ♪ Let me stand 304 00:21:47,204 --> 00:21:52,076 ♪ I am tired 305 00:21:52,810 --> 00:21:54,313 (SIGHS) 306 00:21:55,814 --> 00:22:00,384 ♪ I am weak 307 00:22:01,686 --> 00:22:08,492 ♪ I am worn 308 00:22:11,563 --> 00:22:18,069 ♪ Through the storm 309 00:22:19,036 --> 00:22:25,743 ♪ Through the night 310 00:22:28,946 --> 00:22:35,554 ♪ Lord, lead me on 311 00:22:36,153 --> 00:22:38,423 ♪ To the light ♪ 312 00:22:39,057 --> 00:22:40,692 (INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS) 313 00:22:41,226 --> 00:22:43,094 KING: Hey! 314 00:22:41,226 --> 00:22:43,094 Hey! 315 00:22:43,127 --> 00:22:44,628 Sully. 316 00:22:43,127 --> 00:22:44,628 Look at you. 317 00:22:44,662 --> 00:22:45,762 (LAUGHING) 318 00:22:45,797 --> 00:22:48,164 Morning, Doctor. 319 00:22:45,797 --> 00:22:48,164 Good morning, Doctor. 320 00:22:48,199 --> 00:22:49,432 SULLIVAN: Drive all right? 321 00:22:49,467 --> 00:22:50,801 KING: Good and long. 322 00:22:50,836 --> 00:22:53,637 Good news is Richie Jean is in there. 323 00:22:53,671 --> 00:22:55,306 Oh, she's ready for you. 324 00:22:55,339 --> 00:22:56,874 (ALL LAUGHING) 325 00:22:56,907 --> 00:22:59,111 Negro, that's all you had to say. 326 00:23:00,545 --> 00:23:02,513 Uncle Marty! 327 00:23:02,547 --> 00:23:04,516 There she is! There's our girl! 328 00:23:05,349 --> 00:23:07,117 Hey, Richie Jean! 329 00:23:07,152 --> 00:23:09,653 RICHIE JEAN: Oh! 330 00:23:09,688 --> 00:23:11,388 KING: Looking like her mom. 331 00:23:09,688 --> 00:23:11,388 You go play. 332 00:23:11,422 --> 00:23:13,125 Hey! 333 00:23:11,422 --> 00:23:13,125 Hey, Ralphy. 334 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:16,760 ABERNATHY: How you doing? 335 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:16,760 RICHIE JEAN: Hey! 336 00:23:16,794 --> 00:23:17,894 Good to see you, sweetheart. 337 00:23:17,929 --> 00:23:19,029 Hey, come over here. 338 00:23:21,298 --> 00:23:22,700 ABERNATHY: Oh, Lord, it's good to see this! 339 00:23:22,733 --> 00:23:24,734 Okay, now, I've got the grits on the stove. 340 00:23:24,769 --> 00:23:26,703 Uh, how many we expecting today? 341 00:23:26,737 --> 00:23:29,173 Well, now, Sister Jackson. 342 00:23:29,207 --> 00:23:31,875 You know about our group, the SCLC, right? 343 00:23:31,910 --> 00:23:33,978 The Southern Christian Leadership Conference? 344 00:23:34,010 --> 00:23:36,681 A few of our top SCLC leaders are with us this time 345 00:23:36,713 --> 00:23:40,417 since we're going to be here a little longer than expected. 346 00:23:40,451 --> 00:23:41,987 Now, this here's Reverend C.T. Vivian. 347 00:23:42,019 --> 00:23:43,921 He coordinates all the SCLC branches. 348 00:23:43,954 --> 00:23:46,523 Welcome. Nice to meet you. Welcome, welcome. 349 00:23:46,557 --> 00:23:48,593 This is Reverend James Bevel. 350 00:23:48,625 --> 00:23:50,627 How you doing, ma'am? 351 00:23:48,625 --> 00:23:50,627 I'm well. Thank you. 352 00:23:50,662 --> 00:23:52,197 YOUNG: This here is James Orange. 353 00:23:52,230 --> 00:23:53,830 Oh, this is a big one. 354 00:23:53,865 --> 00:23:55,432 I don't know if I've got enough to feed you. 355 00:23:55,465 --> 00:23:56,834 Well, let's find out. How about that? 356 00:23:56,866 --> 00:23:58,001 RICHIE JEAN: Hey! 357 00:23:56,866 --> 00:23:58,001 (ALL LAUGHING) 358 00:23:58,036 --> 00:24:00,238 Now, you got two of them named James. 359 00:24:00,271 --> 00:24:01,439 Oh, you can call me Jim, Sister. 360 00:24:01,471 --> 00:24:02,440 And Orange is fine with me, ma'am. 361 00:24:02,473 --> 00:24:03,941 Or Big Fellow! 362 00:24:03,973 --> 00:24:06,044 All right. Well, this is fine with me. 363 00:24:06,076 --> 00:24:09,047 Mrs. Jackson. Hosea Williams. 364 00:24:09,079 --> 00:24:10,548 Or Castro! 365 00:24:10,582 --> 00:24:12,616 Oh, yeah, that's a long story. 366 00:24:12,650 --> 00:24:16,453 Uh, those grits, they need some stirring. Mind? 367 00:24:16,487 --> 00:24:17,989 ABERNATHY: You put your foot in it now. 368 00:24:18,021 --> 00:24:20,057 Ain't you supposed to be on a diet? 369 00:24:20,090 --> 00:24:21,291 (ALL LAUGHING) 370 00:24:21,326 --> 00:24:22,426 Somebody call Juanita. 371 00:24:22,460 --> 00:24:23,627 There's a phone! 372 00:24:23,661 --> 00:24:24,663 Hey, get off that phone. 373 00:24:25,930 --> 00:24:27,163 Juanita? 374 00:24:27,198 --> 00:24:29,034 ABERNATHY: Don't do it, Doc. Don't do it... 375 00:24:30,434 --> 00:24:31,936 (FOOTSTEPS APPROACHING) 376 00:24:33,337 --> 00:24:34,940 Turning in, Doc. You okay? 377 00:24:36,173 --> 00:24:38,477 Yes, sir. Good night to you. 378 00:24:41,311 --> 00:24:43,181 Uh... 379 00:24:43,213 --> 00:24:46,084 I wanted to tell you that the students are in town. 380 00:24:48,987 --> 00:24:50,188 Local students? 381 00:24:50,221 --> 00:24:51,823 Oh, no. 382 00:24:53,825 --> 00:24:56,361 The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. 383 00:24:56,394 --> 00:25:00,498 Oh. Okay. Our young friends at SNCC. 384 00:25:00,530 --> 00:25:01,833 Mmm-hmm. 385 00:25:02,532 --> 00:25:04,301 Good to know. 386 00:25:04,335 --> 00:25:05,836 You the one told them to organize. 387 00:25:07,471 --> 00:25:09,440 Took it to heart. 388 00:25:09,473 --> 00:25:12,710 Don't be surprised if they don't give us grief tomorrow. 389 00:25:12,742 --> 00:25:15,680 Town folk may be happy to see us. But SNCC? 390 00:25:15,713 --> 00:25:17,682 They feel we're in their territory. 391 00:25:19,616 --> 00:25:21,786 They're young and full of spirit. 392 00:25:21,818 --> 00:25:23,054 Mmm. 393 00:25:23,086 --> 00:25:24,154 Not a bad thing. 394 00:25:26,357 --> 00:25:28,026 It'll sort out. 395 00:25:30,894 --> 00:25:32,130 Good night. 396 00:25:34,531 --> 00:25:35,866 Good night. 397 00:25:39,804 --> 00:25:44,342 "Boycotting the buses in Montgomery. 398 00:25:44,375 --> 00:25:46,576 "Segregation in Birmingham." 399 00:25:44,375 --> 00:25:46,576 (APPLAUSE) 400 00:25:46,609 --> 00:25:49,280 Boycotting the buses in Montgomery. 401 00:25:52,884 --> 00:25:55,619 Segregation in Birmingham. 402 00:25:55,653 --> 00:25:57,255 (AUDIENCE AGREEING) 403 00:25:57,288 --> 00:26:00,858 Now? Voting in Selma. 404 00:26:02,894 --> 00:26:04,994 One struggle ends just to go 405 00:26:05,028 --> 00:26:06,932 right to the next and the next. 406 00:26:09,267 --> 00:26:11,936 If you think of it that way, it's a hard road. 407 00:26:13,904 --> 00:26:16,640 But I don't think of it that way. 408 00:26:16,673 --> 00:26:19,576 I think of these efforts as one effort. 409 00:26:19,611 --> 00:26:22,212 And that one effort is for our life. 410 00:26:22,246 --> 00:26:24,115 (AUDIENCE AGREEING) 411 00:26:24,147 --> 00:26:28,319 Our life as a community. Our life as a nation. 412 00:26:29,252 --> 00:26:31,021 For our lives. 413 00:26:36,493 --> 00:26:37,561 We can do this. 414 00:26:37,595 --> 00:26:38,663 (AUDIENCE APPLAUDING) 415 00:26:40,597 --> 00:26:42,000 We must do this! 416 00:26:44,469 --> 00:26:48,204 We see children 417 00:26:48,239 --> 00:26:50,941 become victims of one of the most vicious crimes 418 00:26:50,974 --> 00:26:53,243 ever perpetrated against humanity 419 00:26:53,278 --> 00:26:55,079 within the walls of their own church! 420 00:26:57,480 --> 00:27:00,852 They are sainted now. 421 00:27:00,884 --> 00:27:03,855 They are the sainted ones in this quest for freedom. 422 00:27:03,887 --> 00:27:06,523 And they speak to us still. 423 00:27:06,557 --> 00:27:08,291 They say to us, 424 00:27:08,326 --> 00:27:10,694 to all of us, all colors and creeds, 425 00:27:12,262 --> 00:27:14,332 that we must do this. 426 00:27:14,365 --> 00:27:19,470 They say to us that it is unacceptable 427 00:27:19,503 --> 00:27:22,906 for more than 50% of Selma to be Negro 428 00:27:22,941 --> 00:27:25,175 and yet less than 2% of Negroes here 429 00:27:25,210 --> 00:27:26,443 being able to vote 430 00:27:26,477 --> 00:27:29,114 and determine their own destiny as human beings. 431 00:27:32,549 --> 00:27:36,554 They say to us that the local white leadership 432 00:27:36,586 --> 00:27:38,154 use their power 433 00:27:38,189 --> 00:27:40,157 to keep us away from the ballot box 434 00:27:40,191 --> 00:27:41,826 and keep us voiceless. 435 00:27:41,858 --> 00:27:43,060 (APPLAUSE AND AGREEMENT CONTINUE) 436 00:27:44,662 --> 00:27:47,632 As long as I am unable to exercise 437 00:27:47,664 --> 00:27:49,299 my constitutional right to vote, 438 00:27:49,333 --> 00:27:52,502 I do not have command of my own life. 439 00:27:52,536 --> 00:27:54,538 I cannot determine my own destiny 440 00:27:54,570 --> 00:27:56,205 for it is determined for me 441 00:27:56,240 --> 00:27:58,942 by people who would rather see me suffer than succeed. 442 00:28:00,144 --> 00:28:03,446 Those that have gone before us say, "No more!" 443 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:04,548 AUDIENCE: No more! No more! 444 00:28:04,580 --> 00:28:06,384 No more! 445 00:28:06,416 --> 00:28:10,320 That means protest, that means march, 446 00:28:10,354 --> 00:28:14,724 that means disturb the peace, that means jail, 447 00:28:14,758 --> 00:28:16,894 that means risk! And that is hard! 448 00:28:16,928 --> 00:28:18,462 (SHOUTS OF AGREEMENT) 449 00:28:19,596 --> 00:28:22,232 We will not wait any longer. 450 00:28:22,267 --> 00:28:24,269 Give us the vote! 451 00:28:24,301 --> 00:28:26,269 That's right! No more! 452 00:28:26,303 --> 00:28:28,506 We're not asking. We're demanding. 453 00:28:28,538 --> 00:28:29,641 Give us the vote! 454 00:28:29,673 --> 00:28:30,775 ALL: Give us the vote! 455 00:28:40,917 --> 00:28:44,688 Dr. King. Roy Reed of The New York Times. 456 00:28:44,721 --> 00:28:46,790 Yes. Hello to you. How are you? 457 00:28:46,824 --> 00:28:49,126 I'm well, sir. Thank you for asking. 458 00:28:49,160 --> 00:28:51,628 Dr. King, are you truly non-violent 459 00:28:51,662 --> 00:28:54,097 if you are provoking violence, sir? 460 00:28:54,132 --> 00:28:57,201 We are here, using our very bodies in protest 461 00:28:57,234 --> 00:28:58,802 to say to those who deny us... 462 00:28:57,234 --> 00:28:58,802 Dr. King. Dr. King. 463 00:28:58,836 --> 00:29:00,104 Pleasure, sir. 464 00:29:00,137 --> 00:29:01,638 ...that we will no longer let them use 465 00:29:01,672 --> 00:29:02,973 their billy clubs 466 00:29:03,007 --> 00:29:06,109 in dark corners and halls of power. 467 00:29:06,144 --> 00:29:08,846 We make them do it in the glaring light of day, Mr. Reed. 468 00:29:08,878 --> 00:29:10,815 Is SNCC standing with us on this or not, gentlemen? 469 00:29:10,847 --> 00:29:12,016 You want us to bring our people in, 470 00:29:12,048 --> 00:29:13,351 but you're not giving anything in return. 471 00:29:13,384 --> 00:29:15,786 Now we are asking for some kind of commitment here. 472 00:29:15,819 --> 00:29:17,887 Respectfully speaking, of course, 473 00:29:17,921 --> 00:29:20,157 we've been handling the voter registration 474 00:29:20,191 --> 00:29:21,825 in this town now for two years. 475 00:29:21,858 --> 00:29:23,928 Well, you haven't gotten very far, have you? 476 00:29:25,395 --> 00:29:27,832 Well, maybe not, Reverend. But we're still here. 477 00:29:27,865 --> 00:29:29,199 WILLIAMS: Meaning what? 478 00:29:29,232 --> 00:29:30,667 FORMAN: This time next month, you won't be! 479 00:29:30,701 --> 00:29:31,701 WILLIAMS: That's insanity! 480 00:29:31,736 --> 00:29:32,936 Just like you left Albany. 481 00:29:32,970 --> 00:29:34,371 Those people are pathetic down there now. 482 00:29:34,404 --> 00:29:35,839 Like they daddy left home! 483 00:29:35,873 --> 00:29:38,076 What we're trying to explain is that in Albany you all... 484 00:29:38,108 --> 00:29:40,510 You know what I think? Maybe we should just leave Selma... 485 00:29:40,545 --> 00:29:41,712 Now! 486 00:29:41,746 --> 00:29:42,846 Leave it to these two. 487 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:43,980 Come back in another two years 488 00:29:44,015 --> 00:29:45,249 and see how much further you got! 489 00:29:45,281 --> 00:29:46,851 Sounds just fine to me. 490 00:29:45,281 --> 00:29:46,851 KING: That's enough. 491 00:29:49,019 --> 00:29:49,988 Enough of this now. 492 00:29:53,089 --> 00:29:54,291 I haven't the time for this. 493 00:29:54,325 --> 00:29:55,527 None of us got the time for this. 494 00:29:58,328 --> 00:29:59,463 John. 495 00:30:00,498 --> 00:30:01,865 James. 496 00:30:03,366 --> 00:30:07,070 The way our organization works is straightforward. 497 00:30:07,104 --> 00:30:11,709 We negotiate. We demonstrate. We resist. 498 00:30:11,742 --> 00:30:14,010 And on our best days, our adversary 499 00:30:14,045 --> 00:30:15,946 helps the matter by making a mistake. 500 00:30:16,913 --> 00:30:18,715 Now, we were in Albany for nine months 501 00:30:18,749 --> 00:30:21,051 and we made a lot of mistakes. 502 00:30:21,986 --> 00:30:24,189 But their sheriff, Laurie Pritchett, 503 00:30:24,955 --> 00:30:26,891 he never made a mistake. 504 00:30:26,923 --> 00:30:30,361 Kept his cool, kept arresting us in a humane way, 505 00:30:30,394 --> 00:30:33,597 carried people to the jail-wagons on stretchers. 506 00:30:33,631 --> 00:30:35,532 Day in, day out. 507 00:30:36,500 --> 00:30:37,868 There was no drama. 508 00:30:37,902 --> 00:30:38,603 You mean there was no cameras. 509 00:30:41,838 --> 00:30:42,941 Exactly. 510 00:30:44,708 --> 00:30:47,577 Now I know, we all understand, that you young people 511 00:30:47,612 --> 00:30:50,413 believe in working in the community long-term. 512 00:30:50,447 --> 00:30:54,051 Doing the good work to raise black consciousness. 513 00:30:56,052 --> 00:30:58,088 It's good grassroots work. 514 00:30:58,122 --> 00:31:01,925 I can't tell you how much we admire that. 515 00:31:03,426 --> 00:31:05,430 But what we do 516 00:31:05,462 --> 00:31:07,431 is negotiate, 517 00:31:07,464 --> 00:31:08,833 demonstrate, 518 00:31:08,865 --> 00:31:10,335 resist. 519 00:31:10,367 --> 00:31:12,369 And a big part of that 520 00:31:12,403 --> 00:31:15,772 is raising white consciousness. 521 00:31:15,806 --> 00:31:17,273 And in particular the consciousness 522 00:31:17,307 --> 00:31:18,808 of whichever white man happens to be sitting 523 00:31:18,843 --> 00:31:19,611 in the Oval Office. 524 00:31:20,877 --> 00:31:22,846 Right now, Johnson has other fish to fry 525 00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:24,883 and he'll ignore us if he can. 526 00:31:26,250 --> 00:31:28,919 The only way to stop him doing that 527 00:31:28,952 --> 00:31:30,288 is by being on the front page 528 00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:31,388 of the national press every morning 529 00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:35,992 and by being on the TV news every night. 530 00:31:36,026 --> 00:31:38,061 And that requires 531 00:31:38,829 --> 00:31:40,064 drama. 532 00:31:41,566 --> 00:31:42,599 Now... 533 00:31:45,368 --> 00:31:46,371 John. 534 00:31:48,605 --> 00:31:50,107 James. 535 00:31:50,141 --> 00:31:51,643 Answer me one question. 536 00:31:53,376 --> 00:31:55,246 I've been told the sheriff in this town 537 00:31:55,278 --> 00:31:57,981 isn't like Laurie Pritchett in Albany. 538 00:31:58,015 --> 00:32:00,049 He's a big ignorant bully 539 00:32:00,084 --> 00:32:02,153 like Bull Connor in Birmingham. 540 00:32:03,688 --> 00:32:06,757 Well, you tell me. You know Selma. 541 00:32:06,790 --> 00:32:09,093 You know Sheriff Jim Clark. 542 00:32:09,894 --> 00:32:12,195 Is he Laurie Pritchett? 543 00:32:12,229 --> 00:32:14,398 Or is he Bull Connor? 544 00:32:24,342 --> 00:32:25,143 He's Bull Connor. 545 00:32:26,042 --> 00:32:27,612 ABERNATHY: Bingo! 546 00:32:26,042 --> 00:32:27,612 Good. 547 00:32:30,114 --> 00:32:31,382 That's good. 548 00:32:34,919 --> 00:32:36,487 But it gets better. 549 00:32:36,519 --> 00:32:38,556 See, Clark doesn't control the streets 550 00:32:38,588 --> 00:32:40,324 like Connor did in Birmingham. 551 00:32:40,357 --> 00:32:41,826 Clark's the County Sheriff, 552 00:32:41,858 --> 00:32:44,894 and all he controls in Selma is the County Courthouse. 553 00:32:44,927 --> 00:32:46,395 So relatively speaking, 554 00:32:46,430 --> 00:32:48,999 we have clear avenues of approach 555 00:32:49,032 --> 00:32:51,067 to a defined battle zone. 556 00:32:51,102 --> 00:32:52,569 (MUSIC PLAYING) 557 00:33:46,190 --> 00:33:49,259 In the courthouse sits the heart of the matter, 558 00:33:49,291 --> 00:33:51,761 the voter registration office. 559 00:33:51,796 --> 00:33:53,864 Now this is an exceptional circumstance. 560 00:33:53,896 --> 00:33:57,834 See, in Albany, there were no clearly defined battle zones. 561 00:33:57,867 --> 00:33:59,869 The issue was segregation, 562 00:33:59,903 --> 00:34:02,472 and segregation was everywhere. 563 00:34:02,506 --> 00:34:07,577 In Selma, we can concentrate our actions on one building. 564 00:34:07,611 --> 00:34:09,780 A citadel, defended by fanatics. 565 00:34:11,014 --> 00:34:12,315 The Selma Courthouse. 566 00:34:13,684 --> 00:34:15,253 A perfect stage. 567 00:34:17,420 --> 00:34:19,623 (WHITE PEOPLE SHOUTING INDISTINCTLY) 568 00:34:31,235 --> 00:34:33,237 CLARK: Y'all deliberately causing an obstruction! 569 00:34:34,771 --> 00:34:36,840 You don't disperse, you're gonna be arrested. 570 00:34:36,873 --> 00:34:38,007 I promise you! 571 00:34:38,041 --> 00:34:40,244 Sheriff Clark, 572 00:34:40,277 --> 00:34:42,880 we're trying to gain access to the registration office. 573 00:34:42,913 --> 00:34:44,581 Which is our legal right. 574 00:34:44,614 --> 00:34:45,882 There's too many of you. 575 00:34:45,916 --> 00:34:47,416 And you know damn well there is! 576 00:34:47,451 --> 00:34:49,286 Now, y'all just gonna have to wait at the rear! 577 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:51,021 No, Sheriff Clark. 578 00:34:51,054 --> 00:34:52,456 We're going in the front 579 00:34:52,489 --> 00:34:54,759 and we're gonna wait right here. 580 00:34:54,791 --> 00:34:58,094 Segregation is now illegal in this country, sir. 581 00:34:58,128 --> 00:34:59,697 (INDISTINCT SHOUTING CONTINUES) 582 00:35:00,364 --> 00:35:01,632 WOMAN: Get out, nigger. 583 00:35:01,666 --> 00:35:02,833 JIMMIE: Come on. 584 00:35:01,666 --> 00:35:02,833 CAGER: I'm trying. 585 00:35:02,865 --> 00:35:03,634 VIOLA: Kneel down, Daddy. 586 00:35:04,869 --> 00:35:06,603 CLARK: Come on. 587 00:35:06,637 --> 00:35:08,538 Keep this sidewalk clear. Clear a path! 588 00:35:08,572 --> 00:35:11,240 Get out of the way! Get out of the way! 589 00:35:11,273 --> 00:35:12,777 Get the hell out of the way! 590 00:35:12,809 --> 00:35:14,177 Keep the sidewalk clear! 591 00:35:14,945 --> 00:35:16,280 I said keep it clear! 592 00:35:16,313 --> 00:35:17,847 Okay. We about to sit him down. He can't sit. 593 00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:19,083 CLARK: Then he needs to learn. 594 00:35:19,115 --> 00:35:20,818 He gonna sit. 595 00:35:19,115 --> 00:35:20,818 Sit down, God damn it! 596 00:35:20,851 --> 00:35:22,353 JIMMIE: Hey, hey! Pa? Pa? 597 00:35:22,853 --> 00:35:24,188 VIOLA: Daddy. 598 00:35:26,090 --> 00:35:27,657 JIMMIE: I just told you he can't sit. 599 00:35:27,692 --> 00:35:28,826 CLARK: Oh, what do we got here? 600 00:35:30,159 --> 00:35:31,362 What's going on here, boy? 601 00:35:31,394 --> 00:35:32,661 What we got here? What we got here? 602 00:35:32,695 --> 00:35:34,431 Jimmie! Sit down! 603 00:35:32,695 --> 00:35:34,431 No, Mama, I'm sick of this. 604 00:35:34,463 --> 00:35:35,766 Jimmie! 605 00:35:34,463 --> 00:35:35,766 VIOLA: Don't do it. 606 00:35:35,798 --> 00:35:36,833 Do you have a problem, boy? 607 00:35:36,867 --> 00:35:38,601 JIMMIE: I'm sick of this! I just told you... 608 00:35:38,635 --> 00:35:41,137 CLARK: What'd you think, boy? What'd you think? 609 00:35:41,170 --> 00:35:42,672 What the fuck are you thinking? 610 00:35:42,706 --> 00:35:43,608 (INDISTINCT SHOUTING) 611 00:35:47,043 --> 00:35:48,512 (BOTH GRUNTING) 612 00:35:47,043 --> 00:35:48,512 (PEOPLE GASP) 613 00:35:53,217 --> 00:35:54,751 Get that nigger woman! 614 00:35:54,784 --> 00:35:55,619 MAN: Kill that nigger bitch! 615 00:35:56,452 --> 00:35:57,521 Get your hands off of me! 616 00:35:59,456 --> 00:36:00,891 (GRUNTING) 617 00:35:59,456 --> 00:36:00,891 (PEOPLE CLAMORING) 618 00:36:01,891 --> 00:36:02,626 (SCREAMING INDISTINCTLY) 619 00:36:13,804 --> 00:36:17,375 WALLACE: We will not tolerate a bunch of nigra agitators 620 00:36:17,407 --> 00:36:20,943 attempting to orchestrate a disturbance in this state. 621 00:36:20,978 --> 00:36:22,480 Not as long as I'm governor. 622 00:36:27,250 --> 00:36:28,251 Now, I stand here today 623 00:36:28,284 --> 00:36:29,552 (CAMERA CLICKING) 624 00:36:29,586 --> 00:36:31,588 in the cradle of the Confederacy 625 00:36:31,621 --> 00:36:34,057 to remind its people of our Founding Fathers' 626 00:36:34,090 --> 00:36:36,427 goals of duty. 627 00:36:36,460 --> 00:36:39,664 Goals long since forgotten by progressives and liberals 628 00:36:39,697 --> 00:36:43,199 in favor of what they call a changing world. 629 00:36:43,233 --> 00:36:47,170 They seek to make us one mongrel unit. 630 00:36:47,204 --> 00:36:49,373 Instead of allowing each race to flourish 631 00:36:49,407 --> 00:36:51,375 from its separate racial station 632 00:36:51,409 --> 00:36:53,643 as has been the standard for generations now. 633 00:36:53,677 --> 00:36:54,878 Good morning, Mr. President. 634 00:36:54,911 --> 00:36:57,114 Their changing world 635 00:36:57,146 --> 00:36:58,682 is sickening the balance of the Southland. 636 00:37:00,851 --> 00:37:02,485 Now... 637 00:37:02,518 --> 00:37:05,856 I pledged to stand up for Alabama when I campaigned 638 00:37:05,889 --> 00:37:07,958 and the people elected me on that pledge, 639 00:37:07,992 --> 00:37:09,994 and that is exactly what I intend to do. 640 00:37:22,072 --> 00:37:23,306 (WOMAN SIGHS) 641 00:37:36,253 --> 00:37:38,255 ABERNATHY: Johnson'll flinch. 642 00:37:38,989 --> 00:37:40,724 KING: I'm tired, Ralphy. 643 00:37:42,893 --> 00:37:44,594 Tiring of this. 644 00:37:45,396 --> 00:37:48,032 Eyes on the prize, Martin. 645 00:37:48,065 --> 00:37:50,534 Yeah, but what is the prize, friend? 646 00:37:51,601 --> 00:37:54,704 We fight to have a seat at whatever table we want. 647 00:37:56,106 --> 00:37:57,541 How does it help a black man 648 00:37:57,574 --> 00:37:59,275 to be able to eat at a lunch counter 649 00:37:59,309 --> 00:38:01,411 if he doesn't earn enough to buy the burger? 650 00:38:03,179 --> 00:38:04,849 Or worse yet, can't even... 651 00:38:07,617 --> 00:38:09,552 Can't even read the menu 652 00:38:09,586 --> 00:38:12,657 'cause there was no Negro school where he's from. 653 00:38:12,690 --> 00:38:14,757 What is that? 654 00:38:14,791 --> 00:38:15,659 That equality? 655 00:38:18,027 --> 00:38:19,329 Amen. 656 00:38:19,362 --> 00:38:21,032 And what about in our minds? 657 00:38:22,365 --> 00:38:25,603 Equality in the black psyche. Look at these men. 658 00:38:27,237 --> 00:38:30,340 Beaten and broken down for generations. 659 00:38:30,373 --> 00:38:32,610 Deciding to demand more? 660 00:38:34,978 --> 00:38:37,380 What happens when a man stands up and says enough is enough? 661 00:38:37,414 --> 00:38:39,615 Look at Medgar. 662 00:38:39,650 --> 00:38:42,753 Murdered the man in his own driveway. 663 00:38:42,786 --> 00:38:44,688 Kids and wife right there inside the house. 664 00:38:44,721 --> 00:38:47,690 George and Herbert Lee, Lamar Smith. 665 00:38:47,724 --> 00:38:50,628 A man stands up, only to be struck down. 666 00:38:53,630 --> 00:38:55,900 And what happens to the people he led? 667 00:38:59,869 --> 00:39:01,137 (SIGHS) 668 00:39:01,170 --> 00:39:02,806 What are we doing, Ralphy? 669 00:39:05,108 --> 00:39:07,411 We take it piece by piece. 670 00:39:08,045 --> 00:39:09,512 Like we been doing. 671 00:39:10,347 --> 00:39:12,483 We build the path as we can. 672 00:39:13,217 --> 00:39:14,952 Rock by rock. 673 00:39:22,358 --> 00:39:24,362 This cell is probably bugged. 674 00:39:25,762 --> 00:39:27,097 (LAUGHING) 675 00:39:27,130 --> 00:39:28,565 It probably is. 676 00:39:32,302 --> 00:39:33,771 Oh, Lord. 677 00:39:40,043 --> 00:39:44,581 They're gonna ruin me so they can ruin this movement. 678 00:39:46,148 --> 00:39:47,451 They are. 679 00:39:53,690 --> 00:39:55,559 "Look at the birds of the air, 680 00:39:58,262 --> 00:40:00,163 "that they do not sow, nor reap, 681 00:40:00,195 --> 00:40:01,731 "nor gather into barns, 682 00:40:03,467 --> 00:40:05,802 "and yet your Heavenly Father doth feed them. 683 00:40:08,472 --> 00:40:10,474 "Are you not worth much more than they? 684 00:40:12,442 --> 00:40:15,311 "And who of you by being worried 685 00:40:15,344 --> 00:40:17,547 "can add a single hour to his life?" 686 00:40:18,181 --> 00:40:20,083 Matthew 6, verse 27. 687 00:40:20,117 --> 00:40:21,418 All right. 688 00:40:22,418 --> 00:40:23,653 Yes, sir. 689 00:40:28,057 --> 00:40:28,958 (SIGHS) 690 00:40:30,728 --> 00:40:31,862 VIVIAN: What? Where did you hear that? 691 00:40:31,894 --> 00:40:33,262 ORANGE: I overhead them talking 692 00:40:33,297 --> 00:40:34,197 about him coming in this evening. 693 00:40:34,231 --> 00:40:35,664 LEWIS: Overhead us? 694 00:40:35,699 --> 00:40:37,733 I'm learning about this just like you. We didn't do this. 695 00:40:37,768 --> 00:40:39,170 WILLIAMS: That Negro can't be talking about that 696 00:40:39,202 --> 00:40:41,538 "by any means necessary" madness with these people. 697 00:40:41,572 --> 00:40:43,139 They about to bust as it is. 698 00:40:43,172 --> 00:40:44,440 He's on his way here, right? 699 00:40:44,474 --> 00:40:45,909 So we gotta figure this out. Right and fast. 700 00:40:45,943 --> 00:40:47,644 Oh, he ain't on his way. He here. 701 00:40:50,179 --> 00:40:51,581 Holy shit. 702 00:40:51,614 --> 00:40:53,184 (CAR DOORS CLOSING) 703 00:41:02,592 --> 00:41:03,661 Are you all right? 704 00:41:02,592 --> 00:41:03,661 (EXHALES) 705 00:41:04,961 --> 00:41:08,164 I wish I had more time to prepare is all. 706 00:41:09,599 --> 00:41:12,869 I want to do this kind of thing whenever possible. 707 00:41:12,902 --> 00:41:14,471 But I don't get to do it enough 708 00:41:14,503 --> 00:41:15,806 to feel entirely comfortable. 709 00:41:18,375 --> 00:41:19,610 I prefer to be prepared. 710 00:41:20,309 --> 00:41:22,112 Yes, I understand that. 711 00:41:23,213 --> 00:41:25,748 I admire you. I do. 712 00:41:27,416 --> 00:41:30,621 Sometimes I wish I were more out there in the trenches. 713 00:41:30,653 --> 00:41:32,789 You do more than you know, Mrs. King. 714 00:41:32,822 --> 00:41:33,690 (EXHALES) 715 00:41:35,692 --> 00:41:38,561 I'll tell you what I know to be true. 716 00:41:38,594 --> 00:41:41,130 It helps me in times when I'm feeling unsure. 717 00:41:41,164 --> 00:41:41,965 If you'd like. 718 00:41:42,967 --> 00:41:44,668 Oh, please do, Mrs. Boynton. 719 00:41:47,271 --> 00:41:50,907 I know that we are descendants of a mighty people, 720 00:41:50,940 --> 00:41:53,110 who gave civilization to the world. 721 00:41:54,610 --> 00:41:57,347 People who survived the hulls of slave ships 722 00:41:57,380 --> 00:41:59,516 across vast oceans. 723 00:41:59,548 --> 00:42:03,952 People who innovate and create and love 724 00:42:03,987 --> 00:42:07,891 despite pressures and tortures unimaginable. 725 00:42:09,226 --> 00:42:11,228 They are in our bloodstream. 726 00:42:11,262 --> 00:42:13,597 Pumping our hearts every second. 727 00:42:15,231 --> 00:42:16,800 They've prepared you. 728 00:42:18,268 --> 00:42:21,070 You are already prepared. 729 00:42:21,103 --> 00:42:23,706 Mrs. King, I mean no disrespect. 730 00:42:25,175 --> 00:42:27,978 I come with great respect for your husband. 731 00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:31,181 I have no army behind me anymore. 732 00:42:32,516 --> 00:42:35,052 I have myself and the truth. 733 00:42:36,286 --> 00:42:38,887 That is all I stand on today. 734 00:42:38,922 --> 00:42:42,291 You've said disrespectful things in the past, Minister. 735 00:42:42,324 --> 00:42:44,661 So you'll understand why there is some alarm here tonight. 736 00:42:44,693 --> 00:42:46,829 I do. I understand that. 737 00:42:47,963 --> 00:42:49,699 Your husband and I, we do not see 738 00:42:49,733 --> 00:42:51,201 exactly eye-to-eye 739 00:42:51,235 --> 00:42:53,469 on how to achieve progress for the black man. 740 00:42:53,503 --> 00:42:54,838 And yes, I have been piercing 741 00:42:54,871 --> 00:42:57,440 in my critiques of non-violence. 742 00:42:57,474 --> 00:42:59,476 But because we don't agree, Mrs. King, 743 00:42:59,509 --> 00:43:01,811 does not mean that I'm the enemy. 744 00:43:01,844 --> 00:43:04,947 What do you intend to say to these people then, sir? 745 00:43:04,981 --> 00:43:06,583 A lot of work has been done here, 746 00:43:06,617 --> 00:43:08,152 and I don't intend to see it undone tonight. 747 00:43:10,653 --> 00:43:13,791 Let's just say, my eyes see in a new way. 748 00:43:15,192 --> 00:43:17,293 But your local sheriff here? He doesn't know that. 749 00:43:18,762 --> 00:43:20,697 So allow me to be the alternative to your husband. 750 00:43:22,032 --> 00:43:23,900 The alternative that scares them so much 751 00:43:23,934 --> 00:43:25,969 they turn to Dr. King in refuge. 752 00:43:26,001 --> 00:43:28,338 Let my being here, Mrs. King, represent the factions 753 00:43:28,371 --> 00:43:30,907 that will come if they don't give the good reverend 754 00:43:30,940 --> 00:43:33,443 what he's asking for and soon. 755 00:43:33,476 --> 00:43:36,213 Do you know what he has said about us in the past, Coretta? 756 00:43:36,246 --> 00:43:39,083 He called us "ignorant Negro preachers." 757 00:43:39,115 --> 00:43:41,251 Called me a modern day Uncle Tom. 758 00:43:41,284 --> 00:43:44,288 Said on national television that the white man pays me 759 00:43:44,320 --> 00:43:47,391 to keep Negroes defenseless. 760 00:43:47,423 --> 00:43:50,094 The white man pays me! 761 00:43:52,362 --> 00:43:54,764 How could you allow it? 762 00:43:54,797 --> 00:43:58,268 It wasn't like that this time, Martin. I'm telling you... 763 00:43:58,300 --> 00:44:00,670 He spoke with some of the words he's used before, 764 00:44:00,704 --> 00:44:02,338 but it wasn't aimed at you. 765 00:44:03,106 --> 00:44:04,307 It was... 766 00:44:05,175 --> 00:44:06,342 It had more to do with helping us. 767 00:44:08,911 --> 00:44:10,547 Not that you need his help. 768 00:44:10,579 --> 00:44:11,780 I'm just telling you how it was. 769 00:44:11,815 --> 00:44:14,784 This movement, our movement, 770 00:44:14,818 --> 00:44:16,820 has been the one that has moved the needle. 771 00:44:16,853 --> 00:44:18,954 Our movement changes laws 772 00:44:18,989 --> 00:44:20,590 and day-to-day life for our people. 773 00:44:20,623 --> 00:44:22,626 But what has he changed? 774 00:44:22,659 --> 00:44:24,961 Actually changed? 775 00:44:27,831 --> 00:44:30,432 You don't sound like yourself. You sound tired. 776 00:44:30,465 --> 00:44:32,135 And you sound enamored. 777 00:44:38,074 --> 00:44:39,876 (CORETTA SIGHS) 778 00:44:39,909 --> 00:44:41,144 I didn't mean that. 779 00:44:42,244 --> 00:44:43,414 Corrie. 780 00:44:46,048 --> 00:44:47,384 Coretta. 781 00:44:48,751 --> 00:44:50,153 I didn't mean that. 782 00:45:01,197 --> 00:45:02,231 (SIGHS) 783 00:45:05,068 --> 00:45:06,202 I'm tired. 784 00:45:08,170 --> 00:45:09,472 You're right. 785 00:45:17,213 --> 00:45:18,414 Rest then. 786 00:45:20,416 --> 00:45:21,284 Rest tonight, Martin. 787 00:45:24,186 --> 00:45:27,389 WALLACE: This is not what I want to hear. 788 00:45:27,423 --> 00:45:31,193 How in Christ's sake does Malcolm X slip into my state, 789 00:45:31,226 --> 00:45:34,130 meet with the wife of the other one, 790 00:45:34,164 --> 00:45:36,132 and give an actual speech to these nigras 791 00:45:36,166 --> 00:45:37,766 who are already riled up enough? 792 00:45:37,800 --> 00:45:38,668 I mean, how does that happen, Colonel Lingo? 793 00:45:38,702 --> 00:45:40,637 Governor... 794 00:45:40,670 --> 00:45:42,438 Is every spook militant in existence 795 00:45:42,472 --> 00:45:43,407 gonna pay us a visit? 796 00:45:45,007 --> 00:45:47,143 Huh? 797 00:45:45,007 --> 00:45:47,143 (SIGHS) 798 00:45:47,177 --> 00:45:49,079 Do you know what this means? 799 00:45:49,112 --> 00:45:50,880 Johnson is going to get jumpy. 800 00:45:52,114 --> 00:45:54,351 King and X together is sending him 801 00:45:54,384 --> 00:45:56,085 through the cotton-pickin' stratosphere. 802 00:45:56,119 --> 00:45:58,822 And pictures of nigras getting beat in the street 803 00:45:58,855 --> 00:46:00,088 doesn't help the matter. 804 00:45:58,855 --> 00:46:00,088 Governor... 805 00:46:00,123 --> 00:46:03,092 Now I can't make a move against that backwoods, 806 00:46:03,126 --> 00:46:04,827 white trash Sheriff Clark 807 00:46:04,860 --> 00:46:06,496 'cause that'll be seen as I'm helping King. 808 00:46:06,528 --> 00:46:10,199 But somebody got to get Jim Clark under control. 809 00:46:11,367 --> 00:46:12,969 Election year is coming up 810 00:46:13,003 --> 00:46:16,106 and this black voting business won't abide. 811 00:46:16,139 --> 00:46:17,840 I mean, what's not clear about that? 812 00:46:17,873 --> 00:46:20,143 Look, George, I'm telling you, 813 00:46:20,175 --> 00:46:22,846 if the Lord Jesus and Elvis Presley 814 00:46:22,878 --> 00:46:25,181 come visiting and they said, 815 00:46:25,215 --> 00:46:29,286 "Jim, now, we need you to treat them niggers nice." 816 00:46:29,318 --> 00:46:31,722 Jim Clark would beat the shit out of the pair of them, 817 00:46:31,755 --> 00:46:32,789 then throw them in jail. 818 00:46:34,324 --> 00:46:35,791 Jesus H. Christ. 819 00:46:35,824 --> 00:46:38,661 Jim's a good old boy, he's a friend of mine. 820 00:46:38,695 --> 00:46:39,963 Jim Clark just ain't that scary. 821 00:46:41,797 --> 00:46:43,500 Now he's playing into their hands. 822 00:46:44,666 --> 00:46:46,402 Now... 823 00:46:46,436 --> 00:46:48,806 If you want fear, 824 00:46:49,873 --> 00:46:52,275 you need dominance in Selma. 825 00:46:53,943 --> 00:46:59,048 Hoover picked up some intel about a night march. 826 00:46:59,081 --> 00:47:00,550 Wasn't announced. 827 00:47:00,583 --> 00:47:02,452 It's some locals outside of King's group. 828 00:47:02,485 --> 00:47:05,054 Unofficial, they called it. 829 00:47:05,088 --> 00:47:09,358 Supposed to happen tomorrow night once King leaves jail. 830 00:47:09,393 --> 00:47:11,527 Going to some bleeding heart fundraiser in California. 831 00:47:17,233 --> 00:47:18,434 WALLACE: So... 832 00:47:19,568 --> 00:47:21,304 King's out of town. 833 00:47:22,505 --> 00:47:23,440 Fewer cameras. 834 00:47:25,507 --> 00:47:26,876 And at night. 835 00:47:26,909 --> 00:47:29,579 LINGO: Find a reason to send us in there. 836 00:47:29,612 --> 00:47:33,250 Let's scare some real sense into them black bastards. 837 00:47:33,282 --> 00:47:34,684 OFFICER: (OVER LOUDSPEAKER) Y'all move back. 838 00:47:34,717 --> 00:47:36,152 Move back now. Get back. 839 00:47:37,152 --> 00:47:38,855 Go back to your homes now. 840 00:47:38,887 --> 00:47:40,289 (OFFICER BLOWING WHISTLE) 841 00:47:38,887 --> 00:47:40,289 (ALL SCREAMING) 842 00:47:54,070 --> 00:47:55,371 Stop! Leave him be! 843 00:47:55,405 --> 00:47:56,239 Mama, come on! 844 00:47:57,039 --> 00:47:58,507 Mama, come on! 845 00:47:59,842 --> 00:48:01,378 We gotta keep moving. Come on. 846 00:48:04,847 --> 00:48:06,048 This way, this way. 847 00:48:06,081 --> 00:48:07,117 WOMAN: Leave him alone. 848 00:48:08,550 --> 00:48:09,452 (WOMAN SCREAMING) 849 00:48:14,958 --> 00:48:16,293 (JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING) 850 00:48:18,262 --> 00:48:19,396 (ALL PANTING) 851 00:48:23,833 --> 00:48:25,001 It's all right. 852 00:48:29,271 --> 00:48:31,041 It's gonna be all right. Okay? 853 00:48:31,074 --> 00:48:32,275 Act like you're... 854 00:48:32,307 --> 00:48:33,242 Act like you're reading your menu. Okay? 855 00:48:34,677 --> 00:48:35,545 It's okay. 856 00:48:36,811 --> 00:48:37,947 Pops... 857 00:48:39,315 --> 00:48:42,217 It's all right, Mama. It's gonna be cool. 858 00:48:42,251 --> 00:48:43,653 It's okay, it's okay. 859 00:48:49,659 --> 00:48:50,693 JIMMIE: Hey! Hey... 860 00:48:50,726 --> 00:48:52,061 (PEOPLE SCREAMING) 861 00:48:55,565 --> 00:48:58,101 No, get off of him! Just get off of him! 862 00:48:58,135 --> 00:49:00,436 Get off of him! No! 863 00:49:01,503 --> 00:49:03,139 No! Get off of him! 864 00:49:03,172 --> 00:49:04,173 (GROANS) 865 00:49:03,172 --> 00:49:04,173 (VIOLA SCREAMING) 866 00:49:06,943 --> 00:49:08,144 VIOLA: Stop it! No, no, no! 867 00:49:10,246 --> 00:49:11,248 (COCKING GUN) 868 00:49:10,246 --> 00:49:11,248 Stop it! 869 00:49:33,869 --> 00:49:35,172 (VIOLA WAILING) 870 00:49:38,208 --> 00:49:39,608 Help me. 871 00:49:39,641 --> 00:49:41,445 (SIRENS BLARING IN DISTANCE) 872 00:49:41,911 --> 00:49:43,179 (CRYING) 873 00:49:52,021 --> 00:49:53,222 Help me. 874 00:49:54,489 --> 00:49:55,525 Jimmie. 875 00:49:57,126 --> 00:49:59,829 Jimmie. Jimmie. Jimmie. 876 00:49:59,862 --> 00:50:00,998 Help me. 877 00:50:20,382 --> 00:50:21,617 Sir? 878 00:50:27,456 --> 00:50:29,492 Oh. Dr. King. 879 00:50:47,177 --> 00:50:50,780 There are no words to soothe you, Mr. Lee. 880 00:50:53,548 --> 00:50:55,217 There are no words. 881 00:50:58,922 --> 00:51:01,324 But I can tell you one thing for certain. 882 00:51:04,927 --> 00:51:06,329 God was the first to cry. 883 00:51:06,362 --> 00:51:07,597 Yes. 884 00:51:09,398 --> 00:51:11,000 He was the first to cry for your boy. 885 00:51:11,032 --> 00:51:12,668 Yes. I believe that. 886 00:51:16,739 --> 00:51:18,340 Is your daughter... 887 00:51:19,942 --> 00:51:22,478 Is Jimmie Lee's mother here, Mr. Lee? 888 00:51:24,347 --> 00:51:27,550 No, she... She couldn't make it. 889 00:51:34,791 --> 00:51:36,326 May I ask your age, sir? 890 00:51:38,226 --> 00:51:40,429 Well, I... I got 82 years. 891 00:51:41,364 --> 00:51:42,797 1883. 892 00:51:42,831 --> 00:51:44,266 Right. 893 00:51:44,300 --> 00:51:46,168 (STAMMERING) Yeah. Jimmie... 894 00:51:49,940 --> 00:51:51,708 He born in '38. 895 00:51:53,443 --> 00:51:55,244 He a Army man. 896 00:51:55,277 --> 00:51:57,813 I mean, he was... Was an Army man. 897 00:51:57,847 --> 00:51:59,849 In the Army a spell. 898 00:52:02,018 --> 00:52:06,489 He say, "Pa, you gonna vote before you done." 899 00:52:06,523 --> 00:52:08,324 Mmm-hmm. That's what he said. 900 00:52:10,626 --> 00:52:11,728 He tell me. 901 00:52:14,931 --> 00:52:16,632 He was a good boy. 902 00:52:14,931 --> 00:52:16,632 Yes. 903 00:52:16,666 --> 00:52:17,601 Always good. 904 00:52:18,768 --> 00:52:20,369 Always good. 905 00:52:27,876 --> 00:52:29,411 Jimmie gone. 906 00:52:34,951 --> 00:52:36,585 I'm so sorry. 907 00:52:42,659 --> 00:52:43,626 Yeah. 908 00:52:59,842 --> 00:53:04,813 KING: Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson? 909 00:53:09,485 --> 00:53:12,856 Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson? 910 00:53:15,490 --> 00:53:18,327 We know a state trooper 911 00:53:18,360 --> 00:53:20,563 acting under the orders of George Wallace 912 00:53:20,596 --> 00:53:22,565 pointed the gun and pulled the trigger. 913 00:53:24,601 --> 00:53:27,903 But how many other fingers were on that trigger? 914 00:53:31,507 --> 00:53:33,443 Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson? 915 00:53:36,144 --> 00:53:40,516 Every white lawman who abuses the law to terrorize. 916 00:53:43,885 --> 00:53:45,655 Every white politician 917 00:53:46,755 --> 00:53:49,824 who feeds on prejudice and hatred. 918 00:53:49,858 --> 00:53:52,327 (ALL AGREEING) 919 00:53:52,362 --> 00:53:55,965 Every white preacher who preaches the Bible 920 00:53:55,998 --> 00:53:58,668 and stays silent before his white congregation. 921 00:53:58,702 --> 00:54:00,269 (ALL AGREEING) 922 00:54:03,106 --> 00:54:05,541 Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson? 923 00:54:07,043 --> 00:54:09,811 Every Negro man and woman 924 00:54:09,844 --> 00:54:12,916 who stands by without joining this fight 925 00:54:12,949 --> 00:54:15,851 as their brothers and sisters are humiliated, 926 00:54:15,885 --> 00:54:18,753 brutalized, and ripped from this earth! 927 00:54:18,788 --> 00:54:20,690 (APPLAUSE) 928 00:54:26,061 --> 00:54:28,130 When I heard 929 00:54:28,164 --> 00:54:31,268 President Kennedy had been shot and killed... 930 00:54:32,869 --> 00:54:35,371 And when I heard just yesterday 931 00:54:35,403 --> 00:54:37,606 that Malcolm X, 932 00:54:37,639 --> 00:54:40,610 who stood in this very church just three weeks ago, 933 00:54:40,643 --> 00:54:42,545 had been shot and killed, 934 00:54:44,512 --> 00:54:46,949 I turned to my wife Coretta 935 00:54:46,983 --> 00:54:49,052 and said the same thing I often say 936 00:54:49,085 --> 00:54:51,454 when one of our leaders is struck down, 937 00:54:53,523 --> 00:54:56,759 "Our lives are not fully lived 938 00:54:56,793 --> 00:54:59,496 "if we're not willing to die for those we love 939 00:55:00,295 --> 00:55:01,764 "and for what we believe." 940 00:55:01,797 --> 00:55:02,865 (ALL AGREEING) 941 00:55:05,934 --> 00:55:07,369 But today, Jimmie, 942 00:55:08,336 --> 00:55:09,639 we're doing the living 943 00:55:09,672 --> 00:55:11,907 and you've done the dying, dear brother. 944 00:55:13,476 --> 00:55:17,347 We will not let your sacrifice pass in vain, dear brother. 945 00:55:17,380 --> 00:55:19,581 We will not let it go! 946 00:55:19,614 --> 00:55:21,784 We will finish what you were after! 947 00:55:21,818 --> 00:55:24,552 We will get what you were denied! 948 00:55:24,586 --> 00:55:27,956 We will vote and we will put these men out of office! 949 00:55:27,990 --> 00:55:30,025 We will take their power! 950 00:55:30,059 --> 00:55:32,327 We will win what you were slaughtered for! 951 00:55:32,362 --> 00:55:33,663 PEOPLE: Yeah! 952 00:55:37,333 --> 00:55:39,335 We're going back to Washington. 953 00:55:40,402 --> 00:55:42,172 We're going to demand to see the President. 954 00:55:42,204 --> 00:55:43,606 And I'm gonna tell him 955 00:55:44,739 --> 00:55:47,909 that Jimmie was murdered by an administration 956 00:55:47,943 --> 00:55:50,947 that spends millions of dollars every day 957 00:55:50,980 --> 00:55:54,717 to sacrifice life in the name of liberty in Vietnam, 958 00:55:54,751 --> 00:55:57,519 yet lacks the moral will and the moral courage 959 00:55:57,552 --> 00:56:01,157 to defend the lives of its own people here in America! 960 00:56:01,190 --> 00:56:02,692 (APPLAUSE) 961 00:56:03,525 --> 00:56:05,394 We will not let it go! 962 00:56:06,829 --> 00:56:10,666 And if he does not act, we will act. We will act! 963 00:56:10,699 --> 00:56:12,934 We will do it for all of our lost ones. 964 00:56:12,969 --> 00:56:15,338 All of those, like Jimmie Lee Jackson, 965 00:56:15,371 --> 00:56:17,005 who have gone too soon, 966 00:56:17,039 --> 00:56:19,108 taken by hate! 967 00:56:19,141 --> 00:56:20,610 (APPLAUSE) 968 00:56:27,382 --> 00:56:29,117 Let me hear the top-tier issues 969 00:56:29,150 --> 00:56:33,021 that have to be evident in the overall legislation we demand. 970 00:56:33,056 --> 00:56:34,456 Let's break it down. 971 00:56:34,489 --> 00:56:36,559 But let's root this discussion in what we know. 972 00:56:37,659 --> 00:56:40,128 We know Johnson can't see the full picture. 973 00:56:40,161 --> 00:56:41,996 So, let's paint it for him. 974 00:56:42,030 --> 00:56:46,235 What are the specific hardships and humiliations 975 00:56:46,268 --> 00:56:49,838 we can address within the larger context of legislation? 976 00:56:51,773 --> 00:56:55,177 Doc, we gotta start with banning these laws that 977 00:56:55,210 --> 00:56:57,313 if a Negro tries to register, 978 00:56:57,346 --> 00:56:58,748 I mean, actually musters up 979 00:56:58,780 --> 00:56:59,815 the courage to go in that courthouse, 980 00:57:00,882 --> 00:57:03,985 that their name and address is published in the paper. 981 00:57:04,018 --> 00:57:06,621 It gives anybody who wants to do them any harm 982 00:57:06,655 --> 00:57:09,192 their exact location, and we know how the Klan is. 983 00:57:09,224 --> 00:57:10,458 I hear that. But the poll taxes 984 00:57:10,492 --> 00:57:12,061 got to be our focus first. 985 00:57:12,094 --> 00:57:13,295 'Cause black people are poor! 986 00:57:13,329 --> 00:57:14,864 Black people are poor down here. 987 00:57:14,898 --> 00:57:16,398 Yep. 988 00:57:14,898 --> 00:57:16,398 BEVEL: And they expected to pay for every year 989 00:57:16,431 --> 00:57:17,432 they weren't legally registered 990 00:57:17,465 --> 00:57:18,768 before they can register. 991 00:57:18,800 --> 00:57:21,170 Now, what the hell is that? Who got that kind of money? 992 00:57:21,204 --> 00:57:23,505 (ALL CLAMORING) 993 00:57:23,539 --> 00:57:24,907 VIVIAN: Come on now! Listen now! 994 00:57:24,940 --> 00:57:27,342 The big issue is voting vouchers. 995 00:57:27,376 --> 00:57:28,643 Is that the number one issue? 996 00:57:28,677 --> 00:57:29,777 VIVIAN: Now hold on. Let me finish. 997 00:57:29,811 --> 00:57:31,514 'Cause everybody'll forget about this part. 998 00:57:31,547 --> 00:57:34,349 But if you're Negro, the only way you can vote 999 00:57:34,382 --> 00:57:37,219 is if an approved registered voter vouches for you. 1000 00:57:37,253 --> 00:57:40,155 Right? So, let's say, you take some place like Lowndes County, 1001 00:57:40,188 --> 00:57:42,557 where there are no Negroes who are registered 1002 00:57:42,592 --> 00:57:44,460 and you've got to have someone who is registered 1003 00:57:44,494 --> 00:57:46,327 to vouch for you. 1004 00:57:46,362 --> 00:57:47,496 What are you supposed to do? 1005 00:57:47,530 --> 00:57:48,898 Hmm? 1006 00:57:47,530 --> 00:57:48,898 Mmm. 1007 00:57:48,931 --> 00:57:50,833 Nobody you know, 1008 00:57:50,865 --> 00:57:54,971 not a single black person for 100 miles is registered. 1009 00:57:55,003 --> 00:57:58,541 So how do you get the voucher, right? 1010 00:57:58,574 --> 00:58:00,976 To get you into the courthouse door 1011 00:58:01,010 --> 00:58:03,378 to pay the poll tax 1012 00:58:03,413 --> 00:58:05,614 to get your name published 1013 00:58:06,181 --> 00:58:07,115 and get yourself dead. 1014 00:58:08,952 --> 00:58:10,152 That's true. 1015 00:58:10,186 --> 00:58:11,719 We need a new plan! 1016 00:58:11,753 --> 00:58:13,655 I can't take him back to Washington 1017 00:58:13,690 --> 00:58:16,192 and waltz into the White House with a list of empty demands. 1018 00:58:16,224 --> 00:58:18,293 Tactics, my friends! 1019 00:58:18,327 --> 00:58:21,096 We must break down this institution 1020 00:58:21,130 --> 00:58:23,599 into the tangible tactics that it takes to dismantle it. 1021 00:58:26,335 --> 00:58:27,469 JOHNSON: What's your next move? 1022 00:58:27,503 --> 00:58:29,572 A march from Selma to Montgomery 1023 00:58:29,605 --> 00:58:31,539 to protest and amplify. 1024 00:58:31,572 --> 00:58:33,775 Well, I'll be damned. 1025 00:58:33,809 --> 00:58:36,311 This was always part of the plan, wasn't it? 1026 00:58:36,344 --> 00:58:39,782 Provoke some tragedy in little old Selma, then go big. 1027 00:58:39,815 --> 00:58:43,585 Get someone killed and march on the State Capitol! 1028 00:58:43,619 --> 00:58:46,288 Selma to Montgomery's gotta be 50 miles! 1029 00:58:46,322 --> 00:58:49,125 You march those people into rural Alabama unprotected, 1030 00:58:49,157 --> 00:58:50,391 it's gonna be open season. 1031 00:58:50,425 --> 00:58:52,795 It's too damn far and too damn dangerous! 1032 00:58:52,827 --> 00:58:54,864 Then propose new legislation, sir. 1033 00:58:54,896 --> 00:58:58,032 I can't do that this year. I won't! I told you. 1034 00:58:58,067 --> 00:59:00,135 We need your involvement here, Mr. President. 1035 00:59:00,168 --> 00:59:02,605 We deserve your help as citizens of this country. 1036 00:59:02,637 --> 00:59:04,005 Citizens under attack. 1037 00:59:04,039 --> 00:59:07,010 Now, you listen to me. You listen to me. 1038 00:59:07,043 --> 00:59:09,177 You're an activist. I'm a politician. 1039 00:59:09,211 --> 00:59:11,614 You got one big issue. I got a hundred and one. 1040 00:59:11,646 --> 00:59:13,981 Now, you demanding more 1041 00:59:14,016 --> 00:59:16,318 and putting me on the spot with this visit, that's okay. 1042 00:59:16,351 --> 00:59:18,054 That's your job. That's what you do. 1043 00:59:18,086 --> 00:59:20,655 But I am sick and tired 1044 00:59:20,688 --> 00:59:23,025 of you demanding and telling me 1045 00:59:23,059 --> 00:59:25,594 what I can and what I can't do. 1046 00:59:25,628 --> 00:59:27,429 If you want my support on this voting thing, 1047 00:59:27,463 --> 00:59:29,798 I need some quid pro quo from you. 1048 00:59:29,831 --> 00:59:30,900 What do you want, Mr. President? 1049 00:59:31,900 --> 00:59:34,903 We have a line on some threats that are, uh, 1050 00:59:36,105 --> 00:59:37,505 particularly troubling. 1051 00:59:37,539 --> 00:59:39,641 Well, what's new? 1052 00:59:39,675 --> 00:59:44,347 No, no. This is serious. Credible threats with detail. 1053 00:59:44,380 --> 00:59:46,615 RUSTIN: This information, coming from the FBI, I assume? 1054 00:59:47,617 --> 00:59:49,818 High-level? 1055 00:59:49,851 --> 00:59:52,989 The same high-level that's been tracking us like animals? 1056 00:59:53,021 --> 00:59:55,992 Bugging our homes and our hotel rooms. 1057 00:59:57,358 --> 01:00:00,663 Digging for things that simply are not there, Lee? 1058 01:00:01,998 --> 01:00:04,132 This all feels very convenient. 1059 01:00:05,467 --> 01:00:07,536 WHITE: Okay. 1060 01:00:07,570 --> 01:00:09,838 This is coming from Lowndes County, Alabama. 1061 01:00:09,871 --> 01:00:11,807 Between Selma and Montgomery. 1062 01:00:13,842 --> 01:00:17,045 I'm telling you, if he were my guy, 1063 01:00:17,079 --> 01:00:19,215 I'd keep him off the frontlines. 1064 01:00:20,282 --> 01:00:21,250 Just for a while. 1065 01:00:24,552 --> 01:00:26,621 Not gonna happen, Lee. 1066 01:00:26,655 --> 01:00:28,324 Meet me halfway on this, Martin. 1067 01:00:28,356 --> 01:00:30,358 I can't, Mr. President. 1068 01:00:30,393 --> 01:00:32,327 Can't or won't? 1069 01:00:32,360 --> 01:00:36,199 I came here hoping to talk to you about people. 1070 01:00:37,565 --> 01:00:39,869 People are dying in the street for this. 1071 01:00:39,902 --> 01:00:42,237 It cannot wait, sir. 1072 01:00:43,539 --> 01:00:44,974 Mr. President, how did it go? 1073 01:00:50,813 --> 01:00:52,280 What can I do to help? 1074 01:00:55,451 --> 01:00:57,119 Get me J. Edgar Hoover. 1075 01:00:58,788 --> 01:00:59,956 MAN 1: (ON TAPE) King, 1076 01:01:01,023 --> 01:01:03,092 you know you are a complete fraud 1077 01:01:03,125 --> 01:01:06,262 and a liability to all nigras. 1078 01:01:06,295 --> 01:01:09,164 Like all frauds, your end is approaching. 1079 01:01:10,298 --> 01:01:12,934 You are done. 1080 01:01:12,967 --> 01:01:16,806 Your degrees and your fancy awards will not save you. 1081 01:01:18,306 --> 01:01:22,844 The American public will soon know you for what you are, 1082 01:01:22,878 --> 01:01:26,349 an evil, abnormal beast. 1083 01:01:26,382 --> 01:01:28,851 (MAN 2 GRUNTING ON TAPE) 1084 01:01:28,884 --> 01:01:31,019 (WOMAN MOANING ON TAPE) 1085 01:01:35,324 --> 01:01:36,693 (TAPE STOPS) 1086 01:01:44,432 --> 01:01:45,867 That wasn't me. 1087 01:01:48,971 --> 01:01:50,440 That isn't me, Corrie. 1088 01:01:55,210 --> 01:01:56,278 I know. 1089 01:01:59,014 --> 01:02:01,384 I know what you sound like. 1090 01:02:11,726 --> 01:02:13,496 I've gotten used to a lot. 1091 01:02:16,965 --> 01:02:20,335 All the hours wondering after your safety, 1092 01:02:21,971 --> 01:02:24,206 worried about how you are. 1093 01:02:29,378 --> 01:02:30,278 This house. 1094 01:02:32,648 --> 01:02:33,815 Renting here. 1095 01:02:36,184 --> 01:02:37,487 No foundation. 1096 01:02:43,192 --> 01:02:45,927 Without the things the children should have, 1097 01:02:45,960 --> 01:02:47,929 all because of how it would look. 1098 01:02:53,601 --> 01:02:55,103 I have gotten used to it, 1099 01:02:56,739 --> 01:02:58,173 for better or worse. 1100 01:03:01,443 --> 01:03:02,844 (SIGHS) 1101 01:03:03,878 --> 01:03:06,248 But what I have never gotten used to 1102 01:03:07,382 --> 01:03:08,784 is the death. 1103 01:03:11,286 --> 01:03:15,458 The constant closeness of death. 1104 01:03:18,626 --> 01:03:20,628 (SIGHS) 1105 01:03:20,661 --> 01:03:23,132 It's become like a thick fog to me. 1106 01:03:25,800 --> 01:03:28,670 I can't see life sometimes 1107 01:03:28,704 --> 01:03:32,541 because of the fog of death constantly hanging over. 1108 01:03:36,545 --> 01:03:40,215 People actually say that they will stop the blood 1109 01:03:40,248 --> 01:03:43,719 running through the hearts of our children. 1110 01:03:43,751 --> 01:03:46,322 That's what they said on the other end of that phone line. 1111 01:03:50,259 --> 01:03:52,561 How they're going to kill my children. 1112 01:03:53,929 --> 01:03:56,231 And what they'll do to you and how they'll do it. 1113 01:03:56,264 --> 01:03:58,500 How many years have I had to listen to this? 1114 01:03:58,534 --> 01:04:00,202 The filth, 1115 01:04:00,235 --> 01:04:05,273 deranged and twisted and just ignorant enough to be serious. 1116 01:04:12,614 --> 01:04:14,217 If I ask you something, 1117 01:04:16,217 --> 01:04:19,288 will you answer me with the truth? 1118 01:04:21,389 --> 01:04:22,358 Yes. 1119 01:04:24,226 --> 01:04:25,827 Good, 1120 01:04:25,860 --> 01:04:28,331 because I am not a fool. 1121 01:04:37,539 --> 01:04:39,175 Do you love me? 1122 01:04:46,215 --> 01:04:48,384 Yes, I love you, Coretta. 1123 01:04:58,827 --> 01:05:00,161 (SNIFFLES) 1124 01:05:00,195 --> 01:05:02,231 Do you love any of the others? 1125 01:05:24,219 --> 01:05:25,186 No. 1126 01:05:43,572 --> 01:05:45,708 I need to put the march back a day. 1127 01:05:46,507 --> 01:05:47,309 YOUNG: Why? 1128 01:05:49,043 --> 01:05:51,012 I have to be home right now. 1129 01:05:51,746 --> 01:05:52,547 YOUNG: Oh. 1130 01:05:54,782 --> 01:05:57,320 Yes. Okay. I understand. 1131 01:06:00,889 --> 01:06:04,659 But I have to tell you the organization looks good. 1132 01:06:04,693 --> 01:06:06,528 Real good. 1133 01:06:06,561 --> 01:06:09,797 The mood is strong. And the locals are prepared. 1134 01:06:09,831 --> 01:06:11,567 The SNCC kids are ready to go. 1135 01:06:11,599 --> 01:06:14,536 We can start it off from Selma, 1136 01:06:14,568 --> 01:06:17,373 and you can join in on the second day. 1137 01:06:30,219 --> 01:06:32,554 I just think it'd be a mistake to hold people back 1138 01:06:32,586 --> 01:06:33,722 when their blood is up. 1139 01:06:35,523 --> 01:06:37,492 KING: I hear you, 1140 01:06:37,525 --> 01:06:39,094 but we need to be out there full throttle. 1141 01:06:39,126 --> 01:06:40,362 This ain't a test run. 1142 01:06:41,864 --> 01:06:43,532 We need to get to Montgomery. 1143 01:06:43,565 --> 01:06:46,068 I warned Johnson that we were going to the Capitol. 1144 01:06:46,101 --> 01:06:47,670 We need to do just that. 1145 01:06:49,103 --> 01:06:52,041 YOUNG: And I believe we will. We'll get there. 1146 01:06:56,177 --> 01:06:58,480 And when we do the real deal, the finale, 1147 01:06:58,514 --> 01:07:00,648 when you make the big speech at the end, 1148 01:07:00,682 --> 01:07:02,518 right on Wallace's doorstep. 1149 01:07:17,699 --> 01:07:19,668 KING: I don't know, Andy. 1150 01:07:21,268 --> 01:07:23,838 YOUNG: It'll be just fine. 1151 01:07:23,871 --> 01:07:27,242 We'll get it started strong. And you'll finish strong. 1152 01:07:27,809 --> 01:07:28,777 Mmm. 1153 01:07:33,849 --> 01:07:35,751 Okay. Uh... Let's proceed. 1154 01:07:36,784 --> 01:07:38,753 But only one of us walks to start. 1155 01:07:38,786 --> 01:07:40,389 I don't want to get back on Monday 1156 01:07:40,422 --> 01:07:42,458 and find all our leadership in jail. 1157 01:07:43,592 --> 01:07:44,559 One of us walks. 1158 01:07:45,327 --> 01:07:46,661 YOUNG: Understood. 1159 01:07:49,864 --> 01:07:54,402 There will be no march from Selma to Montgomery. 1160 01:07:54,436 --> 01:07:57,873 It is not conducive to traffic flow on Route 80. 1161 01:07:57,905 --> 01:07:59,373 Or to public safety. 1162 01:07:59,407 --> 01:08:01,277 Your lives could be in danger, 1163 01:08:01,309 --> 01:08:03,512 but we're going to be strong if we stick together. 1164 01:08:03,545 --> 01:08:07,282 Don't fight back. It's a non-violent movement. 1165 01:08:07,315 --> 01:08:09,818 Non-violence is not passive. It's actually very strong. 1166 01:08:10,784 --> 01:08:12,221 We shouldn't do this, John. 1167 01:08:12,253 --> 01:08:13,989 This is not us. This is not SNCC. 1168 01:08:14,023 --> 01:08:15,557 It's some bullshit. 1169 01:08:15,590 --> 01:08:18,426 It's gonna do more for King and the SCLC than for Selma. 1170 01:08:18,961 --> 01:08:20,395 This is Alabama. 1171 01:08:20,429 --> 01:08:22,698 They can keep their asses in Washington, D.C. 1172 01:08:22,730 --> 01:08:25,301 You don't tell us how to live our lives. 1173 01:08:25,333 --> 01:08:27,670 This is an example of what you might deal with out there. 1174 01:08:27,703 --> 01:08:30,238 What you might experience. Here we go. Let's show them. 1175 01:08:30,271 --> 01:08:32,640 We don't want your kind here. 1176 01:08:32,673 --> 01:08:34,443 Go to the bottom of the river, black boy. 1177 01:08:34,475 --> 01:08:36,011 We're going to put you down in Alabama River! 1178 01:08:36,043 --> 01:08:37,078 LEWIS: He's not even here. 1179 01:08:37,112 --> 01:08:38,313 How's it gonna do more for him? 1180 01:08:38,345 --> 01:08:40,180 FORMAN: Well, why ain't he here, then, man? 1181 01:08:40,215 --> 01:08:42,250 Are you listening to yourself? 1182 01:08:42,283 --> 01:08:43,185 First, it's gonna do more for him. 1183 01:08:43,217 --> 01:08:44,685 Now, it's why he ain't here? 1184 01:08:44,719 --> 01:08:46,121 Do you want him here, or do you not want him here? 1185 01:08:46,154 --> 01:08:47,322 Honestly, I don't give a rat's ass 1186 01:08:47,354 --> 01:08:48,856 about that man. That's your hero. 1187 01:08:48,890 --> 01:08:50,091 Let's take these bastards 1188 01:08:50,125 --> 01:08:51,859 and stick them down into Alabama River 1189 01:08:51,893 --> 01:08:53,194 and never see them again. 1190 01:08:53,228 --> 01:08:54,829 James, you are so off-base with this. 1191 01:08:54,863 --> 01:08:56,564 All this nonsense. This ain't what SNCC is about. 1192 01:08:56,599 --> 01:08:57,631 Don't make me out to be the bad guy here, John. 1193 01:08:57,666 --> 01:08:59,501 I'm not! You're the one playing me small. 1194 01:08:59,533 --> 01:09:01,470 Don't demonize me... 1195 01:08:59,533 --> 01:09:01,470 (OVERLAPPING ARGUMENT) 1196 01:09:01,502 --> 01:09:03,404 You're mad because they called him in. 1197 01:09:05,106 --> 01:09:07,108 We were here first. And they called him in. 1198 01:09:07,141 --> 01:09:09,712 I get it. I understand that. 1199 01:09:09,744 --> 01:09:13,247 But if we are really and truly for the people, 1200 01:09:13,282 --> 01:09:15,350 and the people of Selma chose him, 1201 01:09:17,086 --> 01:09:18,654 well, then the people have spoken. 1202 01:09:21,055 --> 01:09:23,425 And if they want to march, then I'm marching with them. 1203 01:09:27,162 --> 01:09:28,596 Then, brother, 1204 01:09:30,064 --> 01:09:32,234 you're marching as John Lewis. 1205 01:09:33,100 --> 01:09:34,636 Not as part of SNCC. 1206 01:09:36,938 --> 01:09:38,606 It's been voted on and decided. 1207 01:09:39,774 --> 01:09:41,509 For this march, you're on your own 1208 01:09:41,542 --> 01:09:43,546 with De Lawd and his disciples. 1209 01:10:10,572 --> 01:10:12,507 (INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS) 1210 01:10:15,042 --> 01:10:16,545 VIVIAN: Short man wins. Short man wins. 1211 01:10:17,246 --> 01:10:18,613 Short man wins. 1212 01:10:20,247 --> 01:10:21,483 All right. 1213 01:10:23,784 --> 01:10:25,654 All right. Who got it? 1214 01:10:27,421 --> 01:10:29,323 It's on you, Hosea. 1215 01:10:29,358 --> 01:10:30,658 WILLIAMS: You ready, young blood? You ready? 1216 01:10:31,926 --> 01:10:32,927 All right. Let's do this. 1217 01:10:32,962 --> 01:10:33,828 All right. 1218 01:10:39,001 --> 01:10:41,802 REED: About 525 Negroes had left Brown's Chapel 1219 01:10:41,837 --> 01:10:43,371 and walked six blocks to cross Pettus Bridge 1220 01:10:43,404 --> 01:10:44,974 and the Alabama River. 1221 01:11:01,021 --> 01:11:03,125 There were young and old, 1222 01:11:03,158 --> 01:11:04,993 and they carried an assortment of packs, 1223 01:11:05,027 --> 01:11:06,729 bed rolls and lunch sacks. 1224 01:12:20,301 --> 01:12:21,603 The troopers were waiting 1225 01:12:21,636 --> 01:12:24,006 300 yards beyond the end of the bridge. 1226 01:12:25,439 --> 01:12:27,609 Behind the troopers were dozens of possemen, 1227 01:12:28,408 --> 01:12:30,645 15 of them on horses, 1228 01:12:30,679 --> 01:12:33,582 and perhaps 100 white spectators. 1229 01:12:43,891 --> 01:12:45,426 Can you swim? 1230 01:12:47,095 --> 01:12:50,131 Not many swimming pools for black folk where I come from. 1231 01:12:51,265 --> 01:12:52,868 Yeah. 1232 01:13:10,251 --> 01:13:12,054 (REPORTERS CHATTERING INDISTINCTLY) 1233 01:13:12,087 --> 01:13:13,087 (CAMERAS CLICKING) 1234 01:13:20,862 --> 01:13:22,730 Andy, it's Bayard. Everybody there? 1235 01:13:22,997 --> 01:13:24,432 Yes. 1236 01:13:24,466 --> 01:13:25,567 BAYARD: Turn on CBS right now, Andy. 1237 01:13:25,600 --> 01:13:27,068 Right now. You have a TV there? 1238 01:13:27,100 --> 01:13:29,237 Yes. Now? 1239 01:13:27,100 --> 01:13:29,237 Right now! 1240 01:13:29,270 --> 01:13:30,773 Turn on the television set. 1241 01:13:32,140 --> 01:13:33,841 ANNOUNCER ON TV: We interrupt this program to bring you 1242 01:13:33,875 --> 01:13:35,877 a special bulletin from CBS News. 1243 01:13:51,893 --> 01:13:54,229 Give 'em two minutes. Stand right there. 1244 01:13:54,261 --> 01:13:55,596 We're ready. 1245 01:14:09,144 --> 01:14:11,313 This is an unlawful assembly. 1246 01:14:11,345 --> 01:14:13,514 You have two minutes to disperse. 1247 01:14:13,547 --> 01:14:16,484 Go home or go to your church. 1248 01:14:16,518 --> 01:14:19,220 This march will not continue. 1249 01:14:20,055 --> 01:14:21,689 Two minutes. 1250 01:14:25,327 --> 01:14:27,695 May I have a word with the Major? 1251 01:14:30,332 --> 01:14:31,934 There's no word to be had. 1252 01:14:34,569 --> 01:14:36,137 Major Cloud, may we speak with you? 1253 01:14:49,449 --> 01:14:50,953 Troopers, advance! 1254 01:14:51,520 --> 01:14:53,020 (GUNSHOT) 1255 01:14:53,054 --> 01:14:54,155 (TROOPERS YELLING) 1256 01:15:00,729 --> 01:15:01,896 (PEOPLE SCREAMING) 1257 01:15:04,465 --> 01:15:05,501 (PEOPLE SHOUTING INDISTINCTLY) 1258 01:15:06,935 --> 01:15:09,570 Seventy million people are watching this. 1259 01:15:09,604 --> 01:15:11,573 REED: The first 10 or 20 Negroes 1260 01:15:11,605 --> 01:15:13,240 were swept to the ground screaming, 1261 01:15:13,274 --> 01:15:14,810 arms and legs flying, 1262 01:15:14,842 --> 01:15:17,179 packs and bags went skittering across the grassy divider. 1263 01:15:18,279 --> 01:15:19,581 (GUNFIRE) 1264 01:15:20,882 --> 01:15:22,251 (ALL SCREAMING) 1265 01:15:27,890 --> 01:15:28,890 (GROANING) 1266 01:15:32,627 --> 01:15:35,063 REED: Those still on their feet retreated. 1267 01:15:35,096 --> 01:15:37,064 A cheer went up from the white spectators 1268 01:15:37,097 --> 01:15:38,800 lining the south side of the highway. 1269 01:15:38,832 --> 01:15:40,068 (ALL SHOUTING INDISTINCTLY) 1270 01:15:44,137 --> 01:15:45,172 (COUGHING) 1271 01:15:44,137 --> 01:15:45,172 Come on. 1272 01:15:46,640 --> 01:15:48,109 You gotta come on. 1273 01:15:48,141 --> 01:15:49,043 Please, don't... 1274 01:15:51,046 --> 01:15:52,579 REED: The troopers continued pushing, 1275 01:15:52,613 --> 01:15:54,114 using both the force of their bodies 1276 01:15:54,148 --> 01:15:55,283 and the prodding of their nightsticks. 1277 01:15:59,386 --> 01:16:00,288 (GROANS) 1278 01:16:02,189 --> 01:16:04,760 (ALL CLAMORING) 1279 01:16:08,195 --> 01:16:09,096 (GUNSHOT) 1280 01:16:10,297 --> 01:16:14,136 REED: Suddenly, there was a sharp sound, like a gunshot, 1281 01:16:14,168 --> 01:16:18,140 and a gray cloud spewed over the troopers and the Negroes. 1282 01:16:18,172 --> 01:16:20,908 But before the cloud hid it all, 1283 01:16:20,943 --> 01:16:24,945 there were several seconds of unobstructed view. 1284 01:16:24,979 --> 01:16:25,846 (CLEARS THROAT) 1285 01:16:38,260 --> 01:16:39,094 (YELLING) 1286 01:16:45,500 --> 01:16:47,335 REED: Fifteen or 20 nightsticks 1287 01:16:47,368 --> 01:16:49,604 could be seen through the gas, 1288 01:16:49,636 --> 01:16:52,006 flailing at the heads of the marchers. 1289 01:16:52,372 --> 01:16:53,640 Ahhh! 1290 01:16:53,675 --> 01:16:55,143 REED: The Negroes cried out 1291 01:16:55,176 --> 01:16:57,045 as they crowded together for protection, 1292 01:16:57,078 --> 01:16:58,880 and the whites on the sidelines whooped and cheered. 1293 01:17:11,958 --> 01:17:14,895 From the hospital came reports of victims 1294 01:17:14,929 --> 01:17:18,932 suffering fractures of ribs, heads, arms and legs. 1295 01:17:18,966 --> 01:17:21,202 And Negro leader John Lewis, 1296 01:17:21,234 --> 01:17:23,270 despite injury from a possible skull fracture, 1297 01:17:23,304 --> 01:17:25,506 led the marchers back to the chapel 1298 01:17:25,539 --> 01:17:27,141 after the encounter with officers. 1299 01:17:28,243 --> 01:17:29,645 Help! 1300 01:17:30,176 --> 01:17:31,046 Help! 1301 01:17:36,150 --> 01:17:39,953 He said, "I don't see how President Johnson 1302 01:17:39,988 --> 01:17:41,788 "can send troops to Vietnam 1303 01:17:41,822 --> 01:17:45,793 "and can't send troops to Selma, Alabama." 1304 01:17:45,827 --> 01:17:49,331 To which the Negroes present roared their approval. 1305 01:17:50,364 --> 01:17:52,266 (GOSPEL MUSIC PLAYING) 1306 01:18:08,750 --> 01:18:10,685 (INAUDIBLE) 1307 01:18:31,939 --> 01:18:34,309 MAN: Gerry! Gerry, come with us! Come with us! 1308 01:18:34,341 --> 01:18:35,609 We need your gun, man! 1309 01:18:35,644 --> 01:18:37,345 GERRY: I can't walk! 1310 01:18:37,378 --> 01:18:39,814 MAN: Come with us. We know you got them guns in the shed, Gerry. 1311 01:18:39,847 --> 01:18:42,283 Hey, hey, hey, what you need guns for? 1312 01:18:42,315 --> 01:18:43,951 The Bible says, "An eye for an eye," Reverend. 1313 01:18:43,984 --> 01:18:45,752 Yeah? 1314 01:18:43,984 --> 01:18:45,752 I'm sick of this shit! 1315 01:18:45,786 --> 01:18:47,854 How many guns you think they got down there? 1316 01:18:47,889 --> 01:18:49,823 That's an entire army down there. 1317 01:18:49,858 --> 01:18:52,193 What you got? A couple of .32s? A .38? 1318 01:18:52,226 --> 01:18:53,661 Maybe a couple of old scatterguns? What? 1319 01:18:53,694 --> 01:18:54,929 I got enough to kill a couple 1320 01:18:54,962 --> 01:18:56,063 of them crackers, that's what I got! 1321 01:18:56,096 --> 01:18:57,564 And how many of us you think 1322 01:18:57,599 --> 01:18:59,567 they gonna kill in retaliation? 1323 01:18:59,600 --> 01:19:01,336 With their 12-gauge pump-actions, 1324 01:19:01,368 --> 01:19:02,970 their Colt automatics, 1325 01:19:03,003 --> 01:19:04,872 their Remingtons, their helicopters, their tanks! 1326 01:19:05,840 --> 01:19:07,574 We won't win that way, 1327 01:19:07,608 --> 01:19:09,710 and I ain't talking about the Bible. 1328 01:19:09,743 --> 01:19:11,246 I ain't talking what's right by God. 1329 01:19:11,279 --> 01:19:14,082 I am talking facts. Cold, hard facts! 1330 01:19:14,114 --> 01:19:18,452 Now, you take two of them, and they take 10 of us. 1331 01:19:18,485 --> 01:19:21,823 No. We have to win another way. 1332 01:19:23,591 --> 01:19:25,260 ANNOUNCER: (ON TV) ...to our regularly scheduled program. 1333 01:19:33,134 --> 01:19:35,036 We're going back to the bridge. 1334 01:19:38,739 --> 01:19:40,073 We're going to finish this, 1335 01:19:40,106 --> 01:19:42,077 we promise you that, Ms. Amelia. 1336 01:19:45,412 --> 01:19:47,114 We go again. 1337 01:19:49,582 --> 01:19:50,585 (REPORTERS CLAMORING) 1338 01:19:50,618 --> 01:19:51,386 (CAMERAS CLICKING) 1339 01:19:52,619 --> 01:19:55,088 MALE REPORTER: Dr. King! Can we get a statement, sir? 1340 01:19:55,122 --> 01:19:56,690 Dr. King! Morning, Doctor. 1341 01:19:56,725 --> 01:19:57,993 Can we get a statement, please? 1342 01:19:58,025 --> 01:19:59,261 Morning. 1343 01:19:58,025 --> 01:19:59,261 Morning. 1344 01:20:01,095 --> 01:20:03,863 While rageful violence continues 1345 01:20:03,898 --> 01:20:06,868 towards the unarmed people of Selma, 1346 01:20:06,900 --> 01:20:09,237 while they are assaulted with tear gas 1347 01:20:09,270 --> 01:20:12,640 and batons like an enemy in a war, 1348 01:20:12,673 --> 01:20:16,143 no citizen of this country can call themselves blameless, 1349 01:20:16,176 --> 01:20:18,479 for we all bear a responsibility 1350 01:20:18,512 --> 01:20:20,515 for our fellow man. 1351 01:20:20,547 --> 01:20:23,551 I am appealing to men and women of God 1352 01:20:23,583 --> 01:20:25,685 and goodwill everywhere, 1353 01:20:25,719 --> 01:20:28,222 white, black and otherwise. 1354 01:20:28,256 --> 01:20:33,961 If you believe all are created equal, come to Selma. 1355 01:20:33,994 --> 01:20:36,631 Join us. Join our march against injustice 1356 01:20:36,664 --> 01:20:38,166 and inhumanity. 1357 01:20:39,234 --> 01:20:40,601 We need you to stand with us. 1358 01:20:43,771 --> 01:20:46,673 GRAY: Judge Johnson, Dr. King's call-to-action 1359 01:20:46,707 --> 01:20:48,176 was nationally televised. 1360 01:20:50,078 --> 01:20:51,945 We've seen hundreds of people travel across the country 1361 01:20:51,979 --> 01:20:53,981 to attend tomorrow's march, 1362 01:20:54,015 --> 01:20:57,586 mostly white, mostly clergy of some kind. 1363 01:20:59,453 --> 01:21:02,823 The SCLC is seeking a federal court order 1364 01:21:02,856 --> 01:21:04,457 enjoining the state authorities 1365 01:21:04,492 --> 01:21:05,926 from interfering with the next march. 1366 01:21:07,395 --> 01:21:09,797 You're asking me to overturn the Governor's mandate 1367 01:21:09,831 --> 01:21:11,832 and to do so without a hearing, 1368 01:21:11,865 --> 01:21:12,934 but it's not going to happen at all 1369 01:21:13,801 --> 01:21:15,435 without a proper proceeding. 1370 01:21:15,470 --> 01:21:18,139 Dr. King is in position to lead tomorrow's march, Judge. 1371 01:21:18,171 --> 01:21:20,240 Understood, but you will have 1372 01:21:20,274 --> 01:21:22,309 your day in court on Thursday, Mr. Gray. 1373 01:21:22,342 --> 01:21:25,380 Meanwhile, there will be no march tomorrow. 1374 01:21:25,412 --> 01:21:27,481 I will not oppose Wallace against protocol. 1375 01:21:29,182 --> 01:21:31,653 "Thousands head south in moral crusade." 1376 01:21:35,823 --> 01:21:37,826 WHITE: The SCLC already filed an appeal 1377 01:21:37,859 --> 01:21:39,895 against Wallace's orders this morning. 1378 01:21:42,764 --> 01:21:44,365 You want my advice, Mr. President? 1379 01:21:44,899 --> 01:21:46,900 You have to ask? 1380 01:21:46,934 --> 01:21:49,371 Give King the march to Montgomery. 1381 01:21:51,605 --> 01:21:54,408 Do that, and then Selma's over. 1382 01:21:56,109 --> 01:21:57,478 Then you're back in control. 1383 01:21:57,511 --> 01:21:59,480 In control of what? 1384 01:21:59,514 --> 01:22:01,349 Another civil war? 1385 01:22:01,381 --> 01:22:03,117 This ain't about the goddamn march. 1386 01:22:03,149 --> 01:22:04,953 You think he cares about the march? 1387 01:22:04,985 --> 01:22:07,322 He wants the law changed, now. 1388 01:22:08,421 --> 01:22:09,791 I've got Congress calling me by the dozens. 1389 01:22:09,823 --> 01:22:12,394 I've got picketing that gets bigger and bigger every day. 1390 01:22:12,426 --> 01:22:15,328 He tugs on their goddamn white liberal conscience. 1391 01:22:15,363 --> 01:22:16,831 Every march pulls 'em. Especially when 1392 01:22:16,863 --> 01:22:18,632 people are getting beat up in the streets. 1393 01:22:23,037 --> 01:22:25,738 These pictures are going around the world, Lee. 1394 01:22:25,773 --> 01:22:27,740 I understand, Mr. President. 1395 01:22:27,774 --> 01:22:29,344 All the more reason to act now. 1396 01:22:29,377 --> 01:22:30,211 I'm gonna act now. 1397 01:22:31,444 --> 01:22:34,215 You tell Wallace and those backwater hicks 1398 01:22:34,248 --> 01:22:36,318 I don't want to see any more of this horseshit. 1399 01:22:36,350 --> 01:22:39,420 And you tell King he best not march, you hear me? 1400 01:22:39,453 --> 01:22:42,823 Either King stops and Wallace stops, 1401 01:22:42,856 --> 01:22:45,091 or I'll stop 'em both. 1402 01:22:45,126 --> 01:22:46,659 I'm here on the President's order 1403 01:22:46,694 --> 01:22:48,296 to try and make this work. 1404 01:22:49,762 --> 01:22:51,166 Please work with me. 1405 01:22:52,500 --> 01:22:54,202 So we give up the march and you... 1406 01:22:55,403 --> 01:22:56,570 You give what? 1407 01:22:57,939 --> 01:22:59,207 We asked for federal protection. 1408 01:22:59,239 --> 01:23:01,007 And with no disrespect, 1409 01:23:01,042 --> 01:23:02,576 but when the Assistant Attorney General 1410 01:23:02,609 --> 01:23:04,645 is the highest-ranking federal official in Selma, 1411 01:23:04,679 --> 01:23:06,913 we have our answer. 1412 01:23:06,947 --> 01:23:08,381 And it's not the one we want. 1413 01:23:08,416 --> 01:23:13,253 Might I suggest that you speak with Governor Wallace 1414 01:23:13,287 --> 01:23:15,923 and Sheriff Clark and urge them against violence 1415 01:23:15,957 --> 01:23:17,757 instead of trying to persuade us 1416 01:23:17,792 --> 01:23:19,260 not to have a peaceful protest? 1417 01:23:25,265 --> 01:23:27,101 Maybe we can make a deal. 1418 01:23:28,502 --> 01:23:30,070 What if I 1419 01:23:31,037 --> 01:23:33,073 could assure you that the administration 1420 01:23:33,106 --> 01:23:35,076 would endorse a later march 1421 01:23:36,176 --> 01:23:37,378 if tomorrow is called off? 1422 01:23:39,413 --> 01:23:43,784 You know what? He's closer than you may think 1423 01:23:43,818 --> 01:23:45,653 to coming around on this issue. 1424 01:23:47,354 --> 01:23:49,791 I believe this compromise might be agreeable. 1425 01:23:49,823 --> 01:23:50,759 KING: Mr. Doar? 1426 01:23:52,393 --> 01:23:56,430 Thousands have gathered here to demonstrate their dignity. 1427 01:23:58,466 --> 01:24:00,301 I don't want to challenge Judge Johnson. 1428 01:24:00,333 --> 01:24:02,103 I don't want to go against the President. 1429 01:24:02,136 --> 01:24:03,238 I don't want any of this. 1430 01:24:04,538 --> 01:24:07,041 The President could stop this with a stroke of his pen. 1431 01:24:07,074 --> 01:24:09,376 He chooses not to. 1432 01:24:09,409 --> 01:24:11,578 The decision is with your side, sir, 1433 01:24:12,813 --> 01:24:13,782 not ours. 1434 01:24:16,016 --> 01:24:17,652 (BLUES MUSIC PLAYING) 1435 01:24:23,557 --> 01:24:25,426 Good to see you, Father. Good to see you. 1436 01:24:25,458 --> 01:24:26,661 Thank you for coming. Thank you for coming out. 1437 01:24:26,694 --> 01:24:28,262 Hello, sister. Good to see you this afternoon. 1438 01:24:29,063 --> 01:24:32,266 Oh. Oh... You came. 1439 01:24:32,300 --> 01:24:34,668 You called and we came, my friend. 1440 01:24:34,702 --> 01:24:35,904 You are not alone, my friend. 1441 01:24:35,936 --> 01:24:37,203 Welcome, welcome. 1442 01:24:37,237 --> 01:24:38,838 Hi, what's your name? 1443 01:24:37,237 --> 01:24:38,838 Susan. 1444 01:24:38,872 --> 01:24:40,307 Hi, I'm Viola. Welcome to Selma. 1445 01:24:41,175 --> 01:24:42,176 Yes, ma'am, I'm good. How are you? 1446 01:24:42,210 --> 01:24:43,578 Fine, thank you. 1447 01:24:43,610 --> 01:24:45,279 What is your name and where are you from, sir? 1448 01:24:45,313 --> 01:24:48,248 My name is James Reeb. I've come from Boston. 1449 01:24:48,283 --> 01:24:52,186 Tell me, why have you traveled here, Mr. Reeb? 1450 01:24:52,220 --> 01:24:55,855 I heard about the attack of innocent people 1451 01:24:55,890 --> 01:24:57,490 who just want their rights, 1452 01:24:57,524 --> 01:25:00,060 and I couldn't just stand by 1453 01:25:00,094 --> 01:25:01,829 when Dr. King put out that call to clergy. 1454 01:25:02,630 --> 01:25:04,164 I couldn't. 1455 01:25:04,198 --> 01:25:06,000 The President doesn't want us to march today. 1456 01:25:06,033 --> 01:25:07,400 (CROWD CHEERS) 1457 01:25:07,435 --> 01:25:09,203 The courts don't want us to march. 1458 01:25:09,802 --> 01:25:10,837 But we must march. 1459 01:25:10,872 --> 01:25:12,105 ALL: Yeah! 1460 01:25:12,140 --> 01:25:14,007 We must stand up. 1461 01:25:12,140 --> 01:25:14,007 ALL: Yeah! 1462 01:25:14,041 --> 01:25:15,842 We must make a massive demonstration 1463 01:25:15,876 --> 01:25:17,479 of our moral certainty. 1464 01:25:18,046 --> 01:25:19,514 (CROWD CHEERING) 1465 01:25:21,548 --> 01:25:25,351 I'm so glad we're here together today. 1466 01:25:25,386 --> 01:25:28,189 I thank you for standing up. 1467 01:25:28,222 --> 01:25:31,324 For we shall be victorious in our quest. 1468 01:25:31,359 --> 01:25:33,862 We shall cross the finish line hand in hand. 1469 01:25:35,662 --> 01:25:37,832 For we shall overcome. 1470 01:25:38,666 --> 01:25:39,733 All right. 1471 01:25:39,766 --> 01:25:40,868 (APPLAUSE) 1472 01:26:01,655 --> 01:26:03,490 (FOLK MUSIC PLAYING) 1473 01:27:16,930 --> 01:27:19,434 Troopers, withdraw! 1474 01:27:39,753 --> 01:27:41,756 (APPLAUSE) 1475 01:29:45,779 --> 01:29:47,914 My point is, after what happened the last time, 1476 01:29:47,948 --> 01:29:50,016 if it don't feel right, we don't do it. That's my point. 1477 01:29:50,050 --> 01:29:51,918 We've been going round and round on this for hours, 1478 01:29:51,952 --> 01:29:53,621 and nothing's gonna change the fact that 1479 01:29:53,654 --> 01:29:55,523 it was Doc's decision and we have to support him. 1480 01:29:55,555 --> 01:29:57,158 NASH: This is a movement of many, not of one. 1481 01:29:57,190 --> 01:29:58,692 So any choice we make has to be right for many. 1482 01:29:58,725 --> 01:30:00,293 Come on, Diane. Now, you know 1483 01:30:00,328 --> 01:30:01,261 that's not what I meant by that, all right? 1484 01:30:01,295 --> 01:30:04,230 People are angry, Dr. King. 1485 01:30:04,264 --> 01:30:06,667 Angry. They went back to that bridge 1486 01:30:06,699 --> 01:30:09,002 because they were hot about Sunday. 1487 01:30:09,036 --> 01:30:11,005 That was our moment out there today. 1488 01:30:11,037 --> 01:30:12,038 And you threw it away. 1489 01:30:13,006 --> 01:30:15,643 They could've sealed off the road behind us. 1490 01:30:15,676 --> 01:30:18,945 No food, water, no kind of support allowed through. 1491 01:30:20,314 --> 01:30:21,648 We wouldn't have made 10 miles. 1492 01:30:21,681 --> 01:30:22,884 You saying this was a trap? 1493 01:30:23,250 --> 01:30:24,719 (SIGHS) 1494 01:30:26,487 --> 01:30:27,688 I don't know what it was. 1495 01:30:28,488 --> 01:30:30,957 That was no trap! 1496 01:30:30,992 --> 01:30:33,394 You know why they opened up the road to us? 1497 01:30:33,426 --> 01:30:36,029 Because all them nice, respectable white folks 1498 01:30:36,063 --> 01:30:38,164 was with us, and we should've capitalized on that. 1499 01:30:38,198 --> 01:30:39,367 Because they're not gonna be 1500 01:30:39,399 --> 01:30:40,501 around here for long. They never are! 1501 01:30:40,534 --> 01:30:42,769 It was Martin's call. It's done. 1502 01:30:42,802 --> 01:30:44,637 He made the wrong goddamn call! 1503 01:30:44,671 --> 01:30:46,038 Hey, watch your mouth, young man! 1504 01:30:46,073 --> 01:30:48,307 Two days ago, you didn't wanna march at all. 1505 01:30:48,341 --> 01:30:49,643 And now you're mad because 1506 01:30:49,676 --> 01:30:51,145 it didn't go the way you planned? 1507 01:30:51,177 --> 01:30:52,747 Calm down, brother. 1508 01:30:56,951 --> 01:30:58,586 Now, what happened out there today? 1509 01:30:58,618 --> 01:31:00,188 You gotta tell us something. Please. 1510 01:31:08,328 --> 01:31:11,030 I'd rather people be upset and hate me 1511 01:31:11,064 --> 01:31:13,801 than be bleeding or dead. 1512 01:31:40,159 --> 01:31:41,561 (SIGHS) 1513 01:32:08,822 --> 01:32:11,292 KING: My dearest Corrie, 1514 01:32:13,627 --> 01:32:15,595 at a time when I need you, 1515 01:32:16,662 --> 01:32:18,533 I cannot call you. 1516 01:32:20,199 --> 01:32:24,738 And I have done this to myself, to us. 1517 01:32:28,475 --> 01:32:30,278 At this late hour, 1518 01:32:31,677 --> 01:32:34,648 my thoughts are of you 1519 01:32:34,681 --> 01:32:37,618 and all you have sacrificed for this struggle. 1520 01:32:39,418 --> 01:32:42,155 So many have sacrificed. 1521 01:32:43,457 --> 01:32:45,760 So many have been lost. 1522 01:32:47,261 --> 01:32:50,664 I wonder how many must we lose. 1523 01:32:55,068 --> 01:32:59,673 I pray for discernment and guidance as we journey on. 1524 01:33:01,608 --> 01:33:03,609 I pray, too, that I can justify 1525 01:33:03,644 --> 01:33:05,813 the faith you once had in me. 1526 01:33:08,948 --> 01:33:15,088 I, too, often feel that heavy fog you spoke of, Corrie. 1527 01:33:17,925 --> 01:33:22,697 Only you and our family clears the haze. 1528 01:33:25,198 --> 01:33:27,935 Love, Martin. 1529 01:33:30,871 --> 01:33:32,939 MAN: He betrayed trust. 1530 01:33:32,972 --> 01:33:36,042 He called, we came, and he didn't fulfill his own call. 1531 01:33:36,076 --> 01:33:38,212 Yeah, but sometimes it's not that clear-cut. 1532 01:33:38,244 --> 01:33:40,213 Sometimes it's instinctual. 1533 01:33:41,448 --> 01:33:42,882 Like when you're preaching, 1534 01:33:43,684 --> 01:33:45,219 and you're just flying. 1535 01:33:47,121 --> 01:33:50,023 You know, you're not on the notes. You're not on memory. 1536 01:33:50,055 --> 01:33:54,228 You're tapped into what's higher, what's true. 1537 01:33:55,395 --> 01:33:56,363 God is guiding you. 1538 01:33:58,398 --> 01:34:00,333 I've known that feeling. 1539 01:34:00,367 --> 01:34:02,770 It's rare, but I've known it. 1540 01:34:00,367 --> 01:34:02,770 (BOTH CHUCKLE) 1541 01:34:05,104 --> 01:34:06,640 I think that's what happened to Dr. King 1542 01:34:06,672 --> 01:34:09,109 up there on the bridge today. 1543 01:34:09,141 --> 01:34:11,679 He kneeled down, prayed to God and got an answer. 1544 01:34:11,712 --> 01:34:14,648 And he was brave enough to follow that answer, 1545 01:34:14,681 --> 01:34:17,551 and I, for one, don't fault him for it. 1546 01:34:17,583 --> 01:34:19,118 Except he owes me a bus ticket home. 1547 01:34:19,153 --> 01:34:20,420 (CHUCKLES) 1548 01:34:20,453 --> 01:34:21,721 MAN 1: You know what I hate more than niggers? 1549 01:34:21,755 --> 01:34:22,989 MAN 2: What's that? 1550 01:34:23,657 --> 01:34:24,759 White niggers. 1551 01:34:25,893 --> 01:34:27,627 Look, we don't want trouble, okay? 1552 01:34:27,661 --> 01:34:28,996 MAN 1: No, you came here stirrin' trouble. 1553 01:34:37,805 --> 01:34:39,206 (GROANING) 1554 01:34:39,238 --> 01:34:40,173 (GRUNTS) 1555 01:34:46,412 --> 01:34:47,381 Doc, 1556 01:34:49,516 --> 01:34:50,784 someone's been hurt. 1557 01:34:53,386 --> 01:34:54,889 (GROANING) 1558 01:34:55,655 --> 01:34:58,426 A priest, from Boston. 1559 01:35:00,193 --> 01:35:01,194 White. 1560 01:35:02,962 --> 01:35:05,398 Now you know what being a nigger around here 1561 01:35:05,431 --> 01:35:07,033 feels like, boy. 1562 01:35:07,567 --> 01:35:09,837 Hurt? How? 1563 01:35:16,676 --> 01:35:18,045 Dead. 1564 01:35:18,078 --> 01:35:19,145 (GASPS) 1565 01:35:33,694 --> 01:35:35,162 I need a phone! 1566 01:35:36,896 --> 01:35:40,867 Chicago, Detroit, Boston, I don't care. 1567 01:35:40,900 --> 01:35:42,769 Hell, you got 2,000 people marching up in Harlem. 1568 01:35:42,801 --> 01:35:44,436 Well, good for you. 1569 01:35:44,470 --> 01:35:47,106 But when you have people come inside the White House? 1570 01:35:47,140 --> 01:35:50,109 Inside the White House! On a tour? 1571 01:35:50,144 --> 01:35:51,712 They just sat down, Martin. 1572 01:35:51,744 --> 01:35:53,380 They sat down in the main corridor, 1573 01:35:53,412 --> 01:35:55,815 started singin' and shoutin'. Well, I won't have it! 1574 01:35:55,850 --> 01:35:57,016 I cannot stop people from expressing... 1575 01:35:57,050 --> 01:35:58,952 You can! You can stop them. 1576 01:35:58,984 --> 01:36:02,822 No, you can stop it. You, sir, can do more. 1577 01:36:02,855 --> 01:36:04,591 Now I'm glad to hear that you 1578 01:36:04,625 --> 01:36:06,158 called Reverend Reeb's widow, sir. 1579 01:36:06,192 --> 01:36:08,261 That is very fine, and it is right. 1580 01:36:08,295 --> 01:36:10,229 I only wish that Jimmie Lee Jackson's family 1581 01:36:10,262 --> 01:36:11,731 would have received the same consideration 1582 01:36:11,765 --> 01:36:12,932 from their President. 1583 01:36:12,966 --> 01:36:14,900 Don't you lay your guilt at my door. 1584 01:36:14,934 --> 01:36:16,569 You're the one choosing to send 1585 01:36:16,603 --> 01:36:19,006 people out to slaughter when we told you there was trouble. 1586 01:36:19,038 --> 01:36:20,541 We won't sit idle 1587 01:36:20,573 --> 01:36:21,908 while you wait another year or two 1588 01:36:21,942 --> 01:36:23,143 to send this bill up at your leisure. 1589 01:36:23,176 --> 01:36:25,712 That should be clear by now. 1590 01:36:25,744 --> 01:36:27,579 We will continue to demonstrate 1591 01:36:27,613 --> 01:36:29,949 until you take action, sir. 1592 01:36:29,983 --> 01:36:31,752 And if our President won't protect our rights, 1593 01:36:31,784 --> 01:36:32,853 we will take this fight to court. 1594 01:36:34,087 --> 01:36:36,488 You know, I'm... I'm trying here. 1595 01:36:36,523 --> 01:36:38,391 We're getting close to figuring something out 1596 01:36:38,425 --> 01:36:40,895 on this voting thing, but I will not have this! 1597 01:36:42,529 --> 01:36:44,698 This bill has been almost impossible to craft, 1598 01:36:44,730 --> 01:36:46,432 you hear me? 1599 01:36:46,466 --> 01:36:49,336 You think you're jugglin', Martin? I'm jugglin', too. 1600 01:36:51,438 --> 01:36:53,908 I am a preacher from Atlanta. 1601 01:36:53,940 --> 01:36:56,010 You are the man who won the presidency 1602 01:36:56,042 --> 01:36:58,045 of the world's most powerful nation 1603 01:36:58,078 --> 01:37:00,914 by the greatest landslide in history four months ago. 1604 01:37:01,480 --> 01:37:02,949 And you are the man 1605 01:37:02,983 --> 01:37:06,487 dismantling your own legacy with each passing day. 1606 01:37:08,421 --> 01:37:11,056 No one will remember the Civil Rights Act. 1607 01:37:11,091 --> 01:37:13,827 But they will remember the standoff in Selma 1608 01:37:13,859 --> 01:37:16,529 when you never even set foot in this state. 1609 01:37:16,563 --> 01:37:19,932 They will remember you saying, "Wait," and "I can't," 1610 01:37:19,966 --> 01:37:23,237 unless you act, sir. 1611 01:37:35,181 --> 01:37:37,051 KING: Evenin'. 1612 01:37:35,181 --> 01:37:37,051 Evenin'. 1613 01:37:38,417 --> 01:37:40,386 (MUSIC PLAYING ON RADIO) 1614 01:37:53,500 --> 01:37:55,402 I wanted to speak privately. 1615 01:37:56,837 --> 01:37:59,707 I know there's been trouble with the group, 1616 01:37:59,739 --> 01:38:01,707 and I apologize that our efforts 1617 01:38:01,742 --> 01:38:03,577 have caused a rift between y'all. 1618 01:38:05,645 --> 01:38:07,213 That's a painful thing, I know, 1619 01:38:07,247 --> 01:38:09,015 and I'm truly sorry it's happened. 1620 01:38:10,583 --> 01:38:13,386 Yeah, painful. 1621 01:38:15,788 --> 01:38:16,957 (SIGHS) 1622 01:38:19,525 --> 01:38:21,228 LBJ is not moving, John. 1623 01:38:23,563 --> 01:38:26,233 I thought he would, but our efforts are not working, 1624 01:38:26,265 --> 01:38:28,435 and I can't risk another march with people getting killed 1625 01:38:28,467 --> 01:38:30,104 when it's not working. I won't do it. 1626 01:38:31,471 --> 01:38:34,240 We need voting, not marching. You know that. 1627 01:38:35,309 --> 01:38:37,511 We have to move beyond these protests 1628 01:38:37,543 --> 01:38:39,846 to some real political power. 1629 01:38:39,880 --> 01:38:41,981 This can't go on forever like this. 1630 01:38:43,783 --> 01:38:45,485 I can't go on like this. 1631 01:38:55,795 --> 01:38:56,997 (SIGHS) 1632 01:39:01,533 --> 01:39:03,002 When I was... 1633 01:39:05,305 --> 01:39:08,676 When I was working with SNCC on the Freedom Rides, 1634 01:39:11,744 --> 01:39:15,015 the Montgomery bus reached the city limits. 1635 01:39:16,882 --> 01:39:19,153 We got off. And out of nowhere, 1636 01:39:20,787 --> 01:39:24,425 from all directions, they came. 1637 01:39:27,260 --> 01:39:30,430 There was men, women. 1638 01:39:32,666 --> 01:39:34,068 Kids, too. 1639 01:39:37,403 --> 01:39:40,006 They had just about every makeshift weapon 1640 01:39:40,038 --> 01:39:41,740 you could think of. 1641 01:39:41,774 --> 01:39:44,110 I mean, bats, bricks, 1642 01:39:45,712 --> 01:39:49,182 tire irons, pipes. 1643 01:39:52,985 --> 01:39:54,587 I remember... 1644 01:39:56,389 --> 01:40:00,527 I remember this little girl just clawing her nails 1645 01:40:00,560 --> 01:40:04,730 into the side of my friend Jessie's face 1646 01:40:04,764 --> 01:40:08,435 while her daddy... Her daddy beat him with an ax handle. 1647 01:40:11,738 --> 01:40:13,707 Jessie was unconscious, 1648 01:40:13,739 --> 01:40:16,342 and they just kept beating on him and beating on him. 1649 01:40:21,314 --> 01:40:23,649 I must've passed out on the asphalt somewhere. 1650 01:40:28,186 --> 01:40:31,658 Next day, I found myself patched up 1651 01:40:31,690 --> 01:40:34,894 and sitting in a church. 1652 01:40:34,927 --> 01:40:37,663 I could barely hold my head up, but I needed to be there. 1653 01:40:40,100 --> 01:40:42,101 You were gonna be speaking. 1654 01:40:43,103 --> 01:40:45,139 And I needed to hear you. 1655 01:40:48,106 --> 01:40:50,644 And I was feeling down, but you got up there. 1656 01:40:53,412 --> 01:40:54,782 You remember that day at all? 1657 01:40:55,547 --> 01:40:56,917 (SIGHS) 1658 01:40:56,949 --> 01:40:59,386 I don't think we remember it the same way. 1659 01:41:01,020 --> 01:41:02,456 What'd I say, John? 1660 01:41:04,189 --> 01:41:06,225 I'm about to tell you right now. 1661 01:41:07,694 --> 01:41:09,395 And I hope you hear me. 1662 01:41:11,997 --> 01:41:15,368 You said that we would triumph. 1663 01:41:15,402 --> 01:41:18,538 That we would triumph because there could be no other way. 1664 01:41:22,876 --> 01:41:24,478 And you know what else you said? 1665 01:41:29,716 --> 01:41:30,551 You said, 1666 01:41:31,717 --> 01:41:33,153 "Fear not. 1667 01:41:34,654 --> 01:41:37,423 "We've come too far to turn back now." 1668 01:41:49,502 --> 01:41:51,305 KING: I feel good about where we are. 1669 01:41:51,337 --> 01:41:53,172 We have a strong case. 1670 01:41:53,206 --> 01:41:55,375 We can do this. 1671 01:41:53,206 --> 01:41:55,375 Right. 1672 01:41:55,408 --> 01:41:59,177 KING: Now, Ms. Cooper and Ms. Boynton are here, 1673 01:41:59,212 --> 01:42:00,581 and they need to be ready. 1674 01:41:59,212 --> 01:42:00,581 LEWIS: Mmm-hmm. 1675 01:42:02,815 --> 01:42:05,018 KING: A lot depends on what they have to say. Okay? 1676 01:42:05,051 --> 01:42:06,854 YOUNG: Mmm. I hear what you're saying, but... 1677 01:42:29,074 --> 01:42:30,444 You're here. 1678 01:42:32,945 --> 01:42:34,648 Yes, I'm here. 1679 01:42:40,554 --> 01:42:41,555 I'm glad. 1680 01:42:55,734 --> 01:42:58,471 Just in time. 1681 01:42:58,505 --> 01:43:00,405 In the matter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference 1682 01:43:00,439 --> 01:43:02,309 v. the state of Alabama, 1683 01:43:02,341 --> 01:43:05,412 I will now hear testimony from the plaintiffs. Mr. Gray. 1684 01:43:06,878 --> 01:43:09,448 Your Honor, you will hear testimony from the victims 1685 01:43:09,481 --> 01:43:11,652 who were beaten and bludgeoned in their quest for freedom. 1686 01:43:12,918 --> 01:43:15,421 For their right to vote and to self-determine. 1687 01:43:16,322 --> 01:43:17,556 The fact of the matter, Your Honor, 1688 01:43:17,591 --> 01:43:20,859 is that the incidents that occurred cannot be disputed. 1689 01:43:20,893 --> 01:43:22,930 These particular circumstances 1690 01:43:23,863 --> 01:43:25,731 will paint a thorough picture 1691 01:43:25,765 --> 01:43:28,868 of the horrific events endured in Selma. 1692 01:43:29,869 --> 01:43:32,204 Very well, you may proceed. 1693 01:43:32,238 --> 01:43:34,474 Mr. King, you went out on that bridge 1694 01:43:34,506 --> 01:43:35,943 in direct violation of that judge's orders. 1695 01:43:37,176 --> 01:43:39,011 You deliberately disobeyed this judge 1696 01:43:39,045 --> 01:43:40,279 and the Governor, did you not? 1697 01:43:41,613 --> 01:43:44,951 Thousands of people came to Selma, 1698 01:43:44,984 --> 01:43:48,421 aroused by Sunday's brutal acts 1699 01:43:48,454 --> 01:43:52,024 exacted by officials of the city of Selma 1700 01:43:52,057 --> 01:43:53,993 and the state of Alabama. 1701 01:43:54,027 --> 01:43:57,130 I felt if I had not led the march, 1702 01:43:57,162 --> 01:43:59,231 pent-up emotions and inner tensions 1703 01:43:59,265 --> 01:44:01,268 would have led to an uncontrollable 1704 01:44:01,301 --> 01:44:03,302 retaliatory situation, 1705 01:44:04,938 --> 01:44:07,940 a violent situation on both sides. 1706 01:44:07,975 --> 01:44:09,274 I don't need any of your preaching and prancing in here, 1707 01:44:09,309 --> 01:44:10,542 you hear? I want an answer. 1708 01:44:10,576 --> 01:44:11,944 Objection. 1709 01:44:11,978 --> 01:44:12,845 Watch it, counselor. 1710 01:44:13,579 --> 01:44:14,648 I'm trying very hard, Judge. 1711 01:44:15,215 --> 01:44:16,449 Try harder, counselor. 1712 01:44:22,521 --> 01:44:25,625 It seems basic to our constitutional principles 1713 01:44:25,658 --> 01:44:28,595 that the extent of the right to assemble, 1714 01:44:29,529 --> 01:44:31,497 and demonstrate and march 1715 01:44:31,530 --> 01:44:33,399 along the highway in a peaceful manner 1716 01:44:33,431 --> 01:44:34,900 ought to be commensurate 1717 01:44:34,935 --> 01:44:37,604 with the enormity of the wrongs 1718 01:44:37,637 --> 01:44:39,605 that are being protested and petitioned against. 1719 01:44:40,739 --> 01:44:44,944 In this case, the wrongs are enormous. 1720 01:44:47,747 --> 01:44:48,614 Therefore, 1721 01:44:49,783 --> 01:44:53,386 the extent of the right to demonstrate 1722 01:44:53,420 --> 01:44:56,489 in an estimated five-day march from Selma to Montgomery 1723 01:44:57,323 --> 01:44:59,525 has been approved accordingly. 1724 01:44:59,559 --> 01:45:01,094 MAN: Yes! 1725 01:44:59,559 --> 01:45:01,094 WOMAN: Thank God! 1726 01:45:01,127 --> 01:45:03,195 (CROWD MURMURING) 1727 01:45:03,229 --> 01:45:05,032 JUDGE: There's no further business with this court. 1728 01:45:05,931 --> 01:45:07,667 These proceedings are concluded, 1729 01:45:07,699 --> 01:45:09,502 with our thanks to the litigants. 1730 01:45:11,003 --> 01:45:12,572 Good day, gentlemen. 1731 01:45:23,817 --> 01:45:26,453 (INDISTINCT) 1732 01:45:28,154 --> 01:45:29,555 MAN: Yeah, that's right. 1733 01:45:29,588 --> 01:45:31,625 Well, now, we don't like to have no mistakes, if you... 1734 01:45:31,658 --> 01:45:32,693 If you're sure about it. 1735 01:45:34,627 --> 01:45:38,465 Bayard says that Harry says he can get Nina Simone, 1736 01:45:38,497 --> 01:45:42,435 Dick Gregory, Joan Baez, Peter, Paul and Mary in. 1737 01:45:42,469 --> 01:45:43,636 (PEOPLE EXCLAIMING IN SURPRISE) 1738 01:45:43,670 --> 01:45:45,537 Come on now. We don't got money for that. 1739 01:45:45,570 --> 01:45:47,407 Well, Harry is chartering a plane himself. 1740 01:45:47,439 --> 01:45:50,344 ♪ Day-O, day-O 1741 01:45:51,578 --> 01:45:55,414 ALL: ♪ Daylight come and me wan' go home ♪ 1742 01:45:55,448 --> 01:45:58,217 President's angling for your blocking 1743 01:45:58,251 --> 01:46:00,554 of the march to be overturned. 1744 01:46:01,554 --> 01:46:03,622 Unfortunately, all my maneuvers have been 1745 01:46:03,655 --> 01:46:05,992 put on hold while the matter's being adjudicated. 1746 01:46:15,635 --> 01:46:16,536 JOHNSON: Governor, you wanted to talk. 1747 01:46:17,537 --> 01:46:19,072 Well, Mr. President... 1748 01:46:20,539 --> 01:46:23,042 Malcontents are disrupting Alabama, 1749 01:46:23,076 --> 01:46:26,078 and it's your responsibility to stop them. 1750 01:46:27,146 --> 01:46:29,849 They're protesting about the right to vote 1751 01:46:29,881 --> 01:46:33,386 and the way they're treated in your state. 1752 01:46:33,418 --> 01:46:37,423 So that's your problem, your responsibility, 1753 01:46:37,457 --> 01:46:39,426 and it's on your watch. 1754 01:46:40,193 --> 01:46:43,095 Mr. President, I disagree. 1755 01:46:43,128 --> 01:46:46,466 We have a certain way things are done. It's the way it is. 1756 01:46:46,498 --> 01:46:48,435 And it's the way the people want it to stay. 1757 01:46:50,770 --> 01:46:53,238 George, why are you doing this? 1758 01:46:53,271 --> 01:46:55,041 Your whole career has been working for the poor. 1759 01:46:55,074 --> 01:46:56,542 Why are you off on this black thing? 1760 01:46:57,443 --> 01:46:59,679 Well, 'cause you can't ever satisfy them. 1761 01:47:00,947 --> 01:47:02,881 First, it's the front seat of the bus. 1762 01:47:02,916 --> 01:47:05,618 Next, it's take over the parks, 1763 01:47:05,652 --> 01:47:07,453 then it's the public schools, 1764 01:47:07,487 --> 01:47:10,390 then it's voting, then it's jobs, 1765 01:47:10,422 --> 01:47:13,092 then it's distribution of wealth without work. 1766 01:47:16,295 --> 01:47:18,230 George, you seen all those demonstrators 1767 01:47:18,264 --> 01:47:19,631 out front of the White House 1768 01:47:19,666 --> 01:47:21,734 keeping my Lady Bird awake the whole damn night? 1769 01:47:21,766 --> 01:47:23,837 Oh, yes, Mr. President. I saw them. 1770 01:47:23,869 --> 01:47:26,805 Well, let's go out there, you and I, 1771 01:47:26,840 --> 01:47:28,474 and announce that you've decided to let 1772 01:47:28,507 --> 01:47:29,876 the blacks vote undeterred, 1773 01:47:30,810 --> 01:47:32,811 and this whole mess will go away. 1774 01:47:32,845 --> 01:47:35,481 And I don't have to draft bills or force the issue. 1775 01:47:36,748 --> 01:47:39,018 Now, why don't we do that, George? 1776 01:47:39,051 --> 01:47:41,621 Why don't you just let the niggers vote? 1777 01:47:42,788 --> 01:47:44,789 You agree they got the right to vote, don't you? 1778 01:47:44,823 --> 01:47:46,759 Oh, there's no quarrel with that. 1779 01:47:46,792 --> 01:47:48,662 I know that. That's the law. 1780 01:47:49,796 --> 01:47:51,465 Then why don't you just let 'em vote? 1781 01:47:52,064 --> 01:47:53,699 I don't have that power. 1782 01:47:53,733 --> 01:47:55,635 It belongs to the county registrars. 1783 01:47:55,668 --> 01:47:57,671 Now, don't shit me about who runs Alabama. 1784 01:47:59,271 --> 01:48:00,840 I don't have any legal power 1785 01:48:00,873 --> 01:48:03,743 over the county registrars, Mr. President. 1786 01:48:03,775 --> 01:48:05,645 They have their regulations and they adhere. 1787 01:48:06,612 --> 01:48:08,614 Are you trying to shit me, George Wallace? 1788 01:48:09,515 --> 01:48:11,550 Are you trying to fuck over your President? 1789 01:48:11,583 --> 01:48:12,952 Mr. President... 1790 01:48:12,984 --> 01:48:15,354 We shouldn't even be thinking about 1965. 1791 01:48:15,387 --> 01:48:17,823 We should be thinking about 1985. 1792 01:48:18,824 --> 01:48:20,694 You and I'll be both dead and gone by then. 1793 01:48:22,095 --> 01:48:24,564 In 1985, what do you want looking back? 1794 01:48:24,597 --> 01:48:26,198 You want people remembering you sayin', 1795 01:48:26,231 --> 01:48:30,237 "Wait," or "I can't," or, uh, "It's too hard"? 1796 01:48:33,538 --> 01:48:36,042 I don't right care what they think, 1797 01:48:36,076 --> 01:48:38,110 and you shouldn't neither. 1798 01:48:43,750 --> 01:48:44,818 Well... 1799 01:48:46,551 --> 01:48:48,753 I'll be damned if I'm gonna let history 1800 01:48:48,787 --> 01:48:51,757 put me in the same place as the likes of you. 1801 01:48:55,961 --> 01:48:59,698 I speak tonight for the dignity of man 1802 01:48:59,731 --> 01:49:02,668 and the destiny of democracy. 1803 01:49:03,735 --> 01:49:07,139 At times, history and fate 1804 01:49:07,172 --> 01:49:10,844 meet at a single time in a single place. 1805 01:49:12,278 --> 01:49:16,983 So it was last week in Selma, Alabama. 1806 01:49:18,618 --> 01:49:21,886 There, long suffering men and women 1807 01:49:21,921 --> 01:49:24,789 peacefully protested the denial 1808 01:49:24,823 --> 01:49:27,493 of their rights as Americans. 1809 01:49:27,525 --> 01:49:29,828 Rarely in any time 1810 01:49:29,862 --> 01:49:32,798 does an issue lay bare the secret heart 1811 01:49:33,832 --> 01:49:35,769 of America itself. 1812 01:49:37,136 --> 01:49:41,408 The issue for equal rights for the American Negro 1813 01:49:41,440 --> 01:49:42,641 is that issue. 1814 01:49:44,109 --> 01:49:44,978 For this issue, 1815 01:49:46,078 --> 01:49:48,914 many of them were brutally assaulted. 1816 01:49:53,853 --> 01:49:57,323 There is no Negro problem. There is no Southern problem. 1817 01:49:58,823 --> 01:50:01,795 There is only an American problem. 1818 01:50:01,828 --> 01:50:03,329 (POLITICIANS APPLAUDING) 1819 01:50:04,896 --> 01:50:07,833 The Constitution says that 1820 01:50:07,867 --> 01:50:11,502 no person shall be kept from voting 1821 01:50:11,537 --> 01:50:13,872 because of his race or color. 1822 01:50:15,375 --> 01:50:19,613 To correct the denial of this fundamental right, 1823 01:50:19,645 --> 01:50:24,050 this Wednesday, I will send to Congress a law 1824 01:50:24,082 --> 01:50:27,886 designed to eliminate these illegal barriers. 1825 01:50:28,654 --> 01:50:31,189 The bill will strike down 1826 01:50:31,222 --> 01:50:34,894 voting restrictions in all elections, 1827 01:50:34,926 --> 01:50:38,364 federal, state and local. 1828 01:50:40,431 --> 01:50:42,135 And we shall do this. 1829 01:50:44,502 --> 01:50:47,673 We shall overcome. 1830 01:50:48,341 --> 01:50:50,076 (APPLAUSE) 1831 01:51:05,425 --> 01:51:07,726 We believe we can cover you through Lowndes County, 1832 01:51:07,760 --> 01:51:09,694 but once we add the final day's march 1833 01:51:09,728 --> 01:51:11,329 through Montgomery, 1834 01:51:11,363 --> 01:51:12,797 and you're passing through 1835 01:51:12,832 --> 01:51:13,932 all those tall buildings and whatnot, 1836 01:51:13,966 --> 01:51:15,801 coverage becomes challenging. 1837 01:51:17,569 --> 01:51:19,872 So please consider 1838 01:51:21,341 --> 01:51:23,042 driving in on the final leg. 1839 01:51:23,074 --> 01:51:26,145 And please consider nixing the speech at the Capitol. 1840 01:51:28,881 --> 01:51:30,884 Well, if Wallace will see us when we arrive, 1841 01:51:30,917 --> 01:51:32,851 there'll be no need for a speech. 1842 01:51:33,418 --> 01:51:34,487 (CHUCKLES) 1843 01:51:34,520 --> 01:51:35,320 Can you arrange that? 1844 01:51:41,661 --> 01:51:43,029 I can't hide. 1845 01:51:44,764 --> 01:51:47,132 We can't hide. You understand. 1846 01:51:51,270 --> 01:51:53,773 I don't want to see this go wrong for you. 1847 01:51:56,341 --> 01:51:58,377 Don't you want to protect yourself, Doctor? 1848 01:52:00,412 --> 01:52:02,282 Let me try to do that. 1849 01:52:05,150 --> 01:52:06,985 You know, I know you want to live to see 1850 01:52:07,019 --> 01:52:09,122 the fruits of all this work. I know you do. 1851 01:52:12,358 --> 01:52:15,194 I'm just asking you to allow us to help you do that. 1852 01:52:23,735 --> 01:52:25,838 I'm no different than anybody else. 1853 01:52:28,140 --> 01:52:30,076 I want to live long and be happy. 1854 01:52:33,278 --> 01:52:36,082 But I'll not be focusing on what I want today. 1855 01:52:38,117 --> 01:52:40,220 I'm focused on what God wants. 1856 01:52:44,023 --> 01:52:48,027 We're here for a reason, through many, many storms. 1857 01:52:52,664 --> 01:52:54,734 But, today, the sun is shining, 1858 01:52:54,766 --> 01:52:56,668 and I'm about to stand in its warmth 1859 01:52:56,702 --> 01:52:58,704 alongside a lot of freedom-loving people 1860 01:52:58,738 --> 01:53:00,506 who worked hard to get us here. 1861 01:53:02,041 --> 01:53:03,810 I may not be with them 1862 01:53:03,842 --> 01:53:06,078 for all the sunny days to come, 1863 01:53:08,380 --> 01:53:10,850 but as long as there is light ahead for them, 1864 01:53:13,319 --> 01:53:14,988 it's worth it to me. 1865 01:53:24,529 --> 01:53:26,064 Thank you, John. 1866 01:53:27,065 --> 01:53:30,302 (FOLK MUSIC PLAYING) 1867 01:53:36,676 --> 01:53:39,212 (INAUDIBLE) 1868 01:55:09,269 --> 01:55:10,536 (CROWD CHEERING) 1869 01:55:10,569 --> 01:55:13,972 KING: We heard them say we'd never make it here. 1870 01:55:16,442 --> 01:55:18,978 We heard them say they'd stop us, 1871 01:55:19,011 --> 01:55:20,646 if it was the last thing they did. 1872 01:55:23,181 --> 01:55:26,653 We heard them say we don't deserve to be here. 1873 01:55:29,054 --> 01:55:32,658 But today, we stand as Americans. 1874 01:55:33,926 --> 01:55:35,528 (CROWD CHEERING) 1875 01:55:36,662 --> 01:55:38,131 We are here, 1876 01:55:39,297 --> 01:55:42,135 and we ain't gonna let nobody turn us around. 1877 01:55:43,769 --> 01:55:46,139 This mighty march, 1878 01:55:47,273 --> 01:55:49,440 which will be counted as one of the greatest 1879 01:55:49,475 --> 01:55:53,445 demonstrations of protest and progress, 1880 01:55:53,479 --> 01:55:56,748 ends here in the Capitol of Alabama 1881 01:55:56,782 --> 01:55:58,551 for a vital purpose. 1882 01:55:59,751 --> 01:56:01,386 We have not fought only 1883 01:56:01,420 --> 01:56:04,088 for the right to sit where we please 1884 01:56:04,122 --> 01:56:07,493 and go to school where we please. 1885 01:56:07,525 --> 01:56:11,264 We do not only strive here today to vote as we please. 1886 01:56:12,631 --> 01:56:14,432 But with our commitment, 1887 01:56:14,466 --> 01:56:18,804 we give birth each day to a new energy 1888 01:56:18,837 --> 01:56:22,073 that is stronger than our strongest opposition. 1889 01:56:22,108 --> 01:56:24,542 (CROWD CHEERING) 1890 01:56:24,576 --> 01:56:27,846 And we embrace this new energy so boldly, 1891 01:56:27,880 --> 01:56:30,515 embody it so fervently, 1892 01:56:30,550 --> 01:56:33,353 that its reflection illuminates a great darkness. 1893 01:56:33,886 --> 01:56:35,188 (CHEERING) 1894 01:56:36,588 --> 01:56:39,458 Our society has distorted who we are. 1895 01:56:41,092 --> 01:56:43,796 From slavery to the Reconstruction 1896 01:56:43,829 --> 01:56:47,567 to the precipice at which we now stand, 1897 01:56:47,600 --> 01:56:53,838 we have seen powerful white men rule the world 1898 01:56:53,872 --> 01:56:58,344 while offering poor white men a vicious lie as placation. 1899 01:56:59,677 --> 01:57:02,680 And when the poor white man's children 1900 01:57:02,715 --> 01:57:05,784 wail with a hunger that cannot be satisfied, 1901 01:57:06,885 --> 01:57:10,155 he feeds them that same vicious lie. 1902 01:57:10,622 --> 01:57:12,024 (CROWD AGREEING) 1903 01:57:12,056 --> 01:57:13,359 A lie whispering to them 1904 01:57:14,426 --> 01:57:16,462 that regardless of their lot in life, 1905 01:57:17,697 --> 01:57:21,500 they can at least be triumphant in the knowledge 1906 01:57:21,533 --> 01:57:25,771 that their whiteness makes them superior to blackness. 1907 01:57:26,637 --> 01:57:27,739 But we know the truth. 1908 01:57:29,341 --> 01:57:31,377 We know the truth, and we will 1909 01:57:31,409 --> 01:57:34,346 go forward to that truth, to freedom. 1910 01:57:34,913 --> 01:57:36,248 (CHEERING) 1911 01:57:37,748 --> 01:57:39,385 We will not be stopped. 1912 01:57:41,319 --> 01:57:43,622 We will march for our rights. 1913 01:57:43,655 --> 01:57:47,960 We will march to demand treatment as full citizens. 1914 01:57:47,993 --> 01:57:51,463 We will march until the viciousness and the darkness 1915 01:57:51,497 --> 01:57:54,132 gives way to the light of righteousness. 1916 01:57:54,167 --> 01:57:55,501 (CHEERING) 1917 01:57:55,533 --> 01:57:58,805 No man, no myth, 1918 01:57:59,904 --> 01:58:04,377 no malaise will stop this movement. 1919 01:58:04,409 --> 01:58:09,215 We forbid it. For we know that it is this darkness 1920 01:58:09,247 --> 01:58:13,118 that murders the best in us and the best of us. 1921 01:58:14,586 --> 01:58:18,091 Whether Jimmie Lee Jackson or James Reeb, 1922 01:58:20,125 --> 01:58:23,694 or four blameless little girls 1923 01:58:23,729 --> 01:58:28,167 struck down before they had even begun. 1924 01:58:29,835 --> 01:58:34,538 You may ask, when will we be free of this darkness? 1925 01:58:34,573 --> 01:58:37,509 I say to you today, my brothers and sisters, 1926 01:58:37,542 --> 01:58:40,912 despite the pain, despite the tears, 1927 01:58:40,947 --> 01:58:43,614 our freedom will soon be upon us. 1928 01:58:43,649 --> 01:58:46,350 (CROWD CHEERING) 1929 01:58:46,385 --> 01:58:50,555 For "truth crushed to earth will rise again." 1930 01:58:53,257 --> 01:58:55,461 When will we be free? 1931 01:58:56,694 --> 01:58:59,198 Soon, and very soon. 1932 01:58:59,230 --> 01:59:01,766 Because you shall reap what you sow. 1933 01:59:06,137 --> 01:59:07,739 When will we be free? 1934 01:59:08,707 --> 01:59:10,676 Soon, and very soon. 1935 01:59:11,676 --> 01:59:14,713 Because no lie can live forever. 1936 01:59:18,149 --> 01:59:20,719 When will we be free? 1937 01:59:20,752 --> 01:59:22,820 Soon, and very soon 1938 01:59:22,854 --> 01:59:25,490 because "Mine eyes have seen 1939 01:59:25,524 --> 01:59:28,460 "the glory of the coming of the Lord. 1940 01:59:28,493 --> 01:59:30,595 "He is trampling out the vintage 1941 01:59:30,628 --> 01:59:33,164 "where the grapes of wrath are stored. 1942 01:59:33,198 --> 01:59:35,065 "He hath loosed the fateful lightning 1943 01:59:35,100 --> 01:59:37,301 "of his terrible swift sword. 1944 01:59:37,336 --> 01:59:39,371 "His truth is marching on. 1945 01:59:39,404 --> 01:59:41,640 "Glory! Hallelujah! 1946 01:59:41,673 --> 01:59:44,009 "Glory! Hallelujah! 1947 01:59:44,042 --> 01:59:46,145 "Glory! Hallelujah! 1948 01:59:46,177 --> 01:59:49,215 "His truth is marching on." 1949 01:59:52,951 --> 01:59:56,255 (INSPIRATIONAL SONG PLAYING) 1950 02:04:21,886 --> 02:04:24,689 (WORKERS IN SELMA SINGING TRADITIONAL HYMNS) 1951 02:04:25,305 --> 02:05:25,506 Please rate this subtitle at www.osdb.link/vsw5 Help other users to choose the best subtitles